Mutations in the cyclin-dependent kinase-like 5 gene (CDKL5) cause a severe neurodevelopmental disorder, yet the impact of truncating mutations remains unclear. Here, we introduce the Cdkl5 mouse model, mimicking C-terminal truncating mutations in patients. 492stop/Y mice exhibit altered dendritic spine morphology and spontaneous seizure-like behaviors, alongside other behavioral deficits. After creating cell lines with various Cdkl5 truncating mutations, we found that these mutations are regulated by the nonsense-mediated RNA decay pathway. Most truncating mutations result in CDKL5 protein loss, leading to multiple disease phenotypes, and offering new insights into the pathogenesis of CDKL5 disorder.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12264-024-01346-4 | DOI Listing |
Int J Mol Sci
March 2025
MOE Key Laboratory of Gene Function and Regulation, School of Life Sciences, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China.
Tongue squamous cell carcinoma (TSCC), a subtype of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, is characterized by frequent chemoresistance. Genetic mutations commonly observed in TSCC play a critical role in malignant progression; thus, elucidating their functional significance is essential for developing effective treatment strategies. To more accurately investigate the relationship between mutations and chemoresistance, we established low-passage TSCC cells, CTSC-1, obtained from a chemoresistant patient, and CTSC-2, from a treatment-naïve patient.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
February 2025
Department of Internal Medicine III, Cardiology and Angiology, Medical University Innsbruck, 6020 Innsbruck, Austria.
The premature aging disease Hutchinson-Gilford Syndrome (HGPS) is caused by defined mutations in the LMNA gene, resulting in the activation of a cryptic splice donor site, which leads to a defective truncated prelamin A protein called progerin. Notably, progerin expression has also been detected in non-mutated healthy individuals, and therefore, its involvement in the physiological aging process has been widely discussed. Since diabetes mellitus is associated with premature aging and increased cardiovascular mortality, we aimed to investigate the role of progerin expression in patients with diabetic retinopathy (DR).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnimals (Basel)
February 2025
College of Animal Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou 225009, China.
B-cell lymphoma/leukemia 11B (Bcl11b) plays roles in cell proliferation and apoptosis and holds a pivotal position within the immune system. Our previous studies have demonstrated that Bcl11b can promote cell apoptosis to curb ALV-J infection. To gain insights into the molecular mechanisms underlying expression regulation in chickens, we constructed various truncated dual luciferase reporter vectors and analyzed the promoter region of .
View Article and Find Full Text PDFItal J Pediatr
March 2025
Hefei Women and Children Health Center, Hefei, 230092, China.
Background: Primary carnitine deficiency (PCD) is a rare autosomal recessive fatty acid oxidation disorder caused by variants in the SLC22A5 gene, with its prevalence and the spectrum of mutations in SLC22A5 varying across races and regions. This study aimed to analyze the clinical and genetic characteristics of PCD patients, including newborns and their mothers, identified by newborn screening (NBS) in Hefei, China.
Methods: The dried blood spot samples from newborns were analyzed using tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS) from July 2015 to December 2024.
Int J Biol Macromol
March 2025
School of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Institute of Materia Medica, Xinjiang University, Urumqi 830017, China. Electronic address:
Nattokinase from traditional food natto has the potential to be a thrombolytic agent. Its terminal sequence has an important effect on the catalytic performance of nattokinase, but the specific mechanism is still unclear. In this study, computational simulation combined with truncated mutagenesis and alanine scanning technology were used to identify the key sites affecting the catalytic performance of nattokinase.
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