Tumours of the anterior skull base present unique surgical challenges due to critical neurovascular proximity and developing cranial anatomy. While open transcranial approaches (TCAs) have traditionally been used for these tumors, the endoscopic endonasal approach (EEA) is preferred due to reduced morbidity and higher gross total resection (GTR) rates (1). Studies report excellent GTR rates and reconstructive outcomes with EEA in the under-18 paediatric population, with complications including cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leak, meningitis, and stroke being relatively rare (2-5). However, limitations in anatomy, including restricted sphenoid pneumatization, narrower nasal apertures, and smaller nasoseptal flaps (NSFs), contribute to hesitancy in adopting EEA for younger patients (6,7). Minimal evidence focuses on outcomes in young pediatric patients in particular. This study evaluates outcomes of EEAs for anterior skull base pathologies in young paediatric patients.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.4193/Rhin24.494 | DOI Listing |
J Craniomaxillofac Surg
March 2025
Mathematics Division, Centre for Foundation Studies in Science, Universiti Malaya, Malaysia; Center for Data Analytics Consultancy and Services, Faculty of Science, Universiti Malaya, Malaysia. Electronic address:
The craniofacial morphology in patients with syndromic craniosynostosis varies from one spectrum to another. Our study aims to explore the craniofacial morphology and growth pattern in patients with Apert and Crouzon syndrome. This study involved 39 computed tomographic scans of skull (Apert = 11, Crouzon = 10, Control = 18), divided into 2 age subgroups.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSurg Radiol Anat
March 2025
Dental and Oral Medical Center, Kurume University School of Medicine, 67 Asahi-machi, Kurume, Fukuoka, 830-0011, Japan.
Anatomical details regarding venous drainage of the head and neck are an important matter for surgeons to avoid unnecessary complications such as hemorrhage. This report describes a case of the large venous ring around the mandibular condyle found in the cadaver. The left maxillofacial region of a latex-injected embalmed male cadaver (82 years of age at death) was dissected.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPurpose: Endoscopic transorbital skull base approaches are always challenging and require good anatomical knowledge.The aim of this study was to describe the anatomical pathways of endoscopic transorbital approaches and to determine the limitations of these procedures. To evaluate the feasibility of the tubular retractor and the difference with manual retractor.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSurg Radiol Anat
March 2025
Department of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 75 Mikras Asias Str., Goudi, 11527, Athens, Greece.
Background: The skull base depicts significant morphological variability, which is frequently described due to its neurosurgical significance. The middle cranial fossa's accessory foramen has rarely been described.
Materials: A 53-year-old female patient's computed tomography (CT) scan was further investigated for its unusual morphology.
Eur J Orthod
February 2025
Department of Orthodontics, Peking University School and Hospital of Stomatology & National Center of Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & National Engineering Research Center of Oral Biomaterials and Digital Medical Devices & Beijing Key Laboratory for Digital Stomatology & Research Center of Engineering and Technology for Computerized Dentistry Ministry of Health & NMPA Key Laboratory for Dental Materials, No. 22, Zhongguancun South Avenue, Haidian District, Beijing, 100081, PR China.
Introduction: This study aimed to analyze midfacial skeletal shape asymmetry in skeletal Class III patients using a three-dimensional spatially-dense method.
Methods: Sixty skeletal Class III patients' cone-beam computed tomography images were retrospectively enrolled and divided into three groups according to occlusal plane inclination (OPI) and mandibular lateral deviation (MD). A spatially-dense template of the anterior outer surface of the midfacial skeleton was established and validated.
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