Well-defined nanostructures (WDNSs) represent a transformative frontier in nanotechnology, enabling precise control over material properties through nanoscale engineering. The connectivity of nanoscale building blocks is increasingly critical in defining the properties and applications of WDNSs. Traditional dimensionality-based classifications provide foundational insights but overlook the delicate influence of connectivity architectures on functionality. This perspective introduces a supplementary classification framework based on connectivity modes, including discrete connections, serial connections, 2.5D connections, and 3D interpenetrations. Each category defines specific structural configurations that decide the spatial arrangement, interaction dynamics, and functional integration of nanoscale components. This framework establishes a unique perspective for understanding WDNSs, linking their structural design with diverse applications in catalysis, energy storage, biomedicine, and beyond. By regulating connectivity strategies with emerging functional demands, WDNSs offer considerable opportunities for designing multifunctional materials, providing a foundation for advancing nanotechnology in addressing complex scientific and societal challenges. Finally, advanced rational design, accurate synthesis, comprehensive deployment, and sustainable development remain critical to addressing bottlenecks in WDNSs development.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/smll.202412780 | DOI Listing |
J Am Chem Soc
March 2025
Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China.
The fabrication of nanostructures from polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) is highly attractive owing to their unique optical, electrical, and magnetic properties. However, the creation of uniform and well-defined PAH nanostructures by self-assembly still remains a significant challenge. Herein, we report that highly uniform hexagonal rods can be obtained from triphenylene (TP)-derived monomers by synchronized polymerization and self-assembly (SPSA).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall
March 2025
Fachgebiet Angewandte Nanophysik, Institut für Physik & IMN MacroNano, Technische Universität Ilmenau, 98693, Ilmenau, Germany.
Well-defined nanostructures (WDNSs) represent a transformative frontier in nanotechnology, enabling precise control over material properties through nanoscale engineering. The connectivity of nanoscale building blocks is increasingly critical in defining the properties and applications of WDNSs. Traditional dimensionality-based classifications provide foundational insights but overlook the delicate influence of connectivity architectures on functionality.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Res Int
March 2025
Department of Packaging and Materials Technology, Faculty of Agro-Industry, Kasetsart University, Bangkok 10900, Thailand. Electronic address:
This study explores how synthesis temperature influences the properties and functionalities of sulfur‑nitrogen doped carbon dots (S,N-doped CDs) derived from citric acid and cysteine. The focus lies on their potential in bionanocomposite films for active packaging. Bionanocomposite films were prepared by incorporating CDs synthesized at different temperatures (160, 180, and 200 °C) into a polyvinyl alcohol (PVOH) matrix.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Colloid Interface Sci
February 2025
State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering and College of Materials Science and Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, People's Republic of China. Electronic address:
To fabricate precisely defined non-spherical nanostructures like those widely exist in the biological domain by self-assembly of synthetic polymers without employing crystallization-driven forces is still a great challenge. In this study, we report a strategy to fabricate nanoparticles with advanced hierarchical architectures using styrene and methacrylic as monomers and maleamic acid-α-methyl styrene copolymer as a macroinitiator by polymerization-induced self-assembly (PISA). The structure of the prepared particles changed from common spherical micelles to cubes with edge lengths ranging from 50 to 200 nm when the solvent was 50 wt% ethanol in water and the monomer molar ratio of styrene to 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate was 3:1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNano Lett
March 2025
State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China.
The controllable synthesis of plasmonic metal nanocrystals with well-defined shapes is of great significance for their potential applications, and it requires a good understanding of the mechanism under thermodynamically and kinetically controlled reactions. Herein we present a seed-mediated growth approach to a series of five-fold twinned (FT) gold nanocrystals. Specifically, concave FT Au nanocrystals with embedded grooves at the twin boundaries are preferentially prepared under kinetically dominated conditions.
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