An applicable cobalt-hydride-mediated selective, divergent hydroetherification and sequential hydroetherification/hydroarylation of 1,3-dienes with simple phenol feedstocks under a photoredox and cobalt catalytic system have been developed. A variety of allyl aryl ethers and value-added chroman derivatives can be obtained in good to excellent yields and stereoselectivity. This method not only obviates the need for extra hydrosilanes and stoichiometric oxidants, thereby offering exceedingly mild conditions for alkene hydroetherification, but also represents the first case of CoH-HAT-catalyzed sequential double hydrofunctionalization of alkenes with a sole nucleophile. The continuous and selective bond-forming catalytic system expands the applications of the cobalt-hydride MHAT reaction and provides a novel approach for the design and synthesis of heterocyclic molecules.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d5sc00438a | DOI Listing |
Amyotroph Lateral Scler Frontotemporal Degener
March 2025
Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
In this review, we will examine the more common endpoints incorporated in randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and their strength of evidence, focusing on the definition of what constitutes a clinically meaningful change. We will also reflect on the perspective of patients and their families regarding the design of RCTs in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Authors performed a scoping review of the literature around clinical meaningfulness in the ALS field and the minimum clinically important difference to deem a treatment effective.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
March 2025
Institute of Plant Genetics and Biotechnology, Plant Science and Biodiversity Centre SAS, Akademická 2, 950 07, Nitra, Slovak Republic.
This study explores the population structure, hybridization, and adaptation of Juniperus communis sensu lato in the context of its current habitat fragmentation, using inter-primer binding site markers and needle morphometry. Three native juniper taxa in Slovakia were analyzed: J. communis ssp.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBone
March 2025
Department of Orthopaedic Medical Engineering, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Osaka, Japan.
Background: Accurately evaluating bone mineral density (BMD) in patients with unilateral hip osteoarthritis (OA) is crucial for diagnosing osteoporosis and selecting implants for hip arthroplasty. Our goal was to measure the BMD differences between sides, examine contributing factors, and identify the optimal side for BMD assessment in these patients.
Methods: We analyzed 108 women with unilateral hip OA.
Hortic Res
March 2025
Department of Horticulture, Graduate Program in Plant Breeding, Genetics and Biotechnology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48824, USA.
Commercial value of cucumber is primarily driven by fruit quality. However, breeding goals frequently focus on production constraints caused by biotic and abiotic stresses. As sources of resistances are often present in unadapted germplasm, we sought to provide morphological and genetic information characterizing the diversity of fruit quality traits present in the CucCAP cucumber core collection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAlcohol Clin Exp Res (Hoboken)
March 2025
Department of Psychology, Indiana University Indianapolis, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
Alcohol use disorder (AUD) and major depressive disorder (MDD) are often comorbid, and it is estimated that between 15 % to 33% of people dependent on alcohol have an MDD diagnosis. Mood-related symptoms are also common in humans during acute withdrawal, but by most accounts, symptoms abate after 2-4 weeks of alcohol abstinence. Preclinical studies, important for understanding the etiology and finding treatments for this comorbidity, also find depression-like and anxiety-like phenotypes in early abstinence along with protracted negative affect detectable past 2 weeks postcessation.
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