We report a case of idiopathic laryngotracheal stenosis (ILTS) in a 72-year-old woman scheduled for a right upper lobectomy. Although she had no history of tracheal intubation or respiratory disease, her bronchus was stenosed for approximately 2 cm starting 5 cm below the vocal cords, with the narrowest lumen measuring 10 mm, which impeded placement of a 32 Fr double-lumen tube (DLT). Consequently, a 7.5 mm endotracheal tube with a bronchial blocker was used for lung isolation. Even without a history of tracheal stenosis, it is crucial to evaluate potential stenosis using CT or endoscopy. If symptoms occur, endoscopic or surgical treatment should be considered.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.78366 | DOI Listing |
Cureus
February 2025
Department of Anesthesiology, Kameda Medical Center, Kamogawa, JPN.
We report a case of idiopathic laryngotracheal stenosis (ILTS) in a 72-year-old woman scheduled for a right upper lobectomy. Although she had no history of tracheal intubation or respiratory disease, her bronchus was stenosed for approximately 2 cm starting 5 cm below the vocal cords, with the narrowest lumen measuring 10 mm, which impeded placement of a 32 Fr double-lumen tube (DLT). Consequently, a 7.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHead Face Med
February 2025
ICU, The Affiliated Hospital of Jiaxing University, Jiaxing, China.
Background: Poor oral hygiene in patients with tracheal intubation will increase the occurrence of dental plaque and mucosal inflammation, resulting in oral barrier dysfunction. This study aimed to design and evaluate a novel double-lumen endotracheal tube (DETT) and explore its role in infection control, particularly its effects on the oral microenvironment and ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP).
Methods: This was a prospective, non-blinded, randomized parallel-controlled trial conducted from July 2024 to September 2024.
Intraoperative tracheobronchial injury is one of the most serious complications of any thoracic surgery. Its management is really challenging both for the surgeons as well as for the anesthesiologists. We present a rare case of intraoperative tracheobronchial injury during esophagectomy and the management of the ventilation by intermittent manual occlusion of the rent as a rescue method.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
January 2025
Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, SGP.
Standard double-lumen tubes (DLTs) are unsuitable in patients with end tracheostomy due to the shortened tracheal length and atypical stoma angulation. This case highlights the challenges of achieving one-lung ventilation (OLV) in patients with end tracheostomies due to anatomical changes following total laryngectomy. A 68-year-old male with a history of total pharyngo-laryngo-esophagectomy, gastric pull-up, and end tracheostomy underwent video-assisted thoracic surgery (VATS) for left lung wedge resection and lymph node dissection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
February 2025
Department of Anesthesiology, Deyang People's Hospital, Deyang, 618000, China.
Double-lumen tube (DLT) intubation is frequently performed for thoracic surgery, and a fiberoptic bronchoscopy (FOB) can improve the success rate of correct placement. Disposcope endoscope-guided DLT intubation was recently introduced and has a high first-attempt success rate. We tested whether compared with FOB-guided DLT intubation, disposcope endoscope-guided DLT intubation results in a non-inferior first-attempt success rate.
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