Arthropod communities of insular (São Miguel Island, Azores) and mainland (Portugal) coastal grasslands.

Biodivers Data J

IUCN SSC Atlantic Islands Specialist Group, Angra do Heroísmo, Azores, Portugal IUCN SSC Atlantic Islands Specialist Group Angra do Heroísmo, Azores Portugal.

Published: February 2025

Background: The data presented here is part of a doctoral project aimed at characterising and comparing arthropod diversity across biotic communities in coastal ecosystems. The present work provides an inventory of the arthropods recorded in two coastal grasslands ecosystems: the Portugal mainland and the Azores. Sampling was conducted on São Miguel Island (Azores Archipelago) as well as in the Sesimbra and Sines regions (Setúbal District, mainland Portugal). Thirty-one plots were set and visited four times, in spring and summer of 2022.

New Information: The specimens collected were sorted and catalogued into a total of 534 arthropod species and morphospecies. In total, 67 species were common to both ecosystems. A total of 13,515 specimens were counted in the two coastal grasslands. We registered three new records for the Azores (in São Miguel Island), all being exotic: (Thumberg, 1822) (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae), , Van Duzee, 1915 (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae) and sp. Patton, 1880 (Hymenoptera, Sphecidae). This publication demonstrates the importance of coastal grasslands as reservoirs for some potentially invasive arthropod species.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11876977PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.13.e144915DOI Listing

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