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| http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2025.1563533 | DOI Listing |
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The Case for Preregistering Quasi-Experimental Program and Policy Evaluations.
Eval Rev
March 2025
Graduate School of Education, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA.
The recognition that researcher discretion coupled with unconscious biases and motivated reasoning sometimes leads to false findings ("p-hacking") led to the broad embrace of study preregistration and other open-science practices in experimental research. Paradoxically, the preregistration of quasi-experimental studies remains uncommon although such studies involve far more discretionary decisions and are the most prevalent approach to making causal claims in the social sciences. I discuss several forms of recent empirical evidence indicating that questionable research practices contribute to the comparative unreliability of quasi-experimental research and advocate for adopting the preregistration of such studies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA stochastic model for affect dynamics: methodological insights from heart rate variability in an illustrative case of Anorexia Nervosa.
Front Psychiatry
February 2025
Department of Psychology, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Background: Affect dynamics, or variations in emotional experiences over time, are linked to psychological health and well-being, with moderate emotional variations indicating good psychophysical health. Given the impact of emotional state on cardiac variability, our objective was to develop a quantitative method to measure affect dynamics for better understanding emotion temporal management in Anorexia Nervosa (AN).
Methods: The study proposed an experimental and methodological approach to evaluate physiological affect dynamics in clinical settings.
Case Report: Thymic neuroendocrine tumor with metastasis to the breast causing ectopic Cushing's syndrome.
Front Oncol
February 2025
Department and Clinic of Endocrinology and Internal Medicine, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland.
Ectopic adrenocorticotropic hormone secretion (EAS) is responsible for approximately 10%-18% of Cushing's syndrome cases. Thymic neuroendocrine tumors (NETs) comprise 5%-16% of EAS; therefore, they are very rare and the data about this particular tumors is scarce. We present a case of a 34-year-old woman with a rapid onset of severe hypercortisolism in April 2016.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBehavioral and neural effects of temporoparietal high-definition transcranial direct current stimulation in logopenic variant primary progressive aphasia: a preliminary study.
Front Psychol
February 2025
Neurology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, United States.
Background: High-definition-tDCS (HD-tDCS) is a recent technology that allows for localized cortical stimulation, but has not yet been investigated as an augmentative therapy while targeting the left temporoparietal cortex in logopenic variant PPA (lvPPA). The changes in neuronal oscillatory patterns and resting-state functional connectivity in response to HD-tDCS also remains poorly understood.
Objective: We sought to investigate the effects of HD-tDCS with phonologic-based language training on language, cognition, and resting-state functional connectivity in lvPPA.
Robot-assisted resection of lateral neck cysts using a postauricular approach.
World J Otorhinolaryngol Head Neck Surg
March 2025
Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital Sun Yat-sen University Guangzhou China.
Objectives: The Da Vinci robotic surgical system was used for head and neck surgery. This study aimed to investigate the feasibility, safety, and effect of postauricular approach on the resection of lateral neck cysts.
Methods: Eleven patients with lateral neck cysts were enrolled in this retrospective study and accepted robot-assisted surgery via a postauricular approach.
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