The salinity susceptible CoC-671 and salinity tolerant sugarcane genotype CoM-265 were evaluated for Peroxidase (POX), Esterase (EST) and Alcohol Dehydrogenase (ADH) isozymes and soluble protein profiling by SDS and native-PAGE at salinity levels 0.41 dSm, 2.31 dSm, 4.21 dSm, and 8.01 dSm maintained by NaCl solution. The plant height, number of leaves and seedling diameter got reduced in salinity susceptible sugarcane genotype CoC-671 as well as salinity tolerant sugarcane genotype CoM-265 with increase in salinity levels. However, reduction in plant height, number of leaves and seedling diameter was less in salinity tolerant sugarcane genotype CoM-265 as compared to salinity susceptible sugarcane genotype CoC-671. The POX isozyme profiling revealed that salinity susceptible CoC-671 and salinity tolerant sugarcane genotype CoM-265 had variation in soluble protein band intensity at different salinity levels with relative mobility (Rm) 0.137. The present study could be useful for genetic variability analysis in sugarcane genotypes differing in salinity stress tolerance capability.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.btre.2025.e00880 | DOI Listing |
Plant Cell Environ
March 2025
Nuclear Agriculture and Biotechnology Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Mumbai, India.
Sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.) is an economically important long-duration crop which is currently facing concurrent heat waves and soil salinity. The present study evaluates an inducible salt-tolerant sugarcane mutant M4209, developed via radiation-induced mutagenesis of elite check variety Co 86032, under heat (42/30°C; day/night), NaCl (200 mM) or heat + NaCl (HS)-stress conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPlant J
March 2025
Agronomy Department, Plant Molecular and Cellular Biology Program, Genetics Institute, University of Florida, IFAS, Gainesville, Florida, USA.
Sugarcane, which provides 80% of global table sugar and 40% of biofuel, presents unique breeding challenges due to its highly polyploid, heterozygous, and frequently aneuploid genome. Significant progress has been made in developing genetic resources, including the recently completed reference genome of the sugarcane cultivar R570 and pan-genomic resources from sorghum, a closely related diploid species. Biotechnological approaches including RNA interference (RNAi), overexpression of transgenes, and gene editing technologies offer promising avenues for accelerating sugarcane improvement.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiotechnol Rep (Amst)
March 2025
Mahatma Phule Krishi Vidyapeeth, Rahuri, Maharashtra 413722, India.
The salinity susceptible CoC-671 and salinity tolerant sugarcane genotype CoM-265 were evaluated for Peroxidase (POX), Esterase (EST) and Alcohol Dehydrogenase (ADH) isozymes and soluble protein profiling by SDS and native-PAGE at salinity levels 0.41 dSm, 2.31 dSm, 4.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Biol Rep
February 2025
Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, N. M. College of Agriculture, Navsari Agricultural University, Navsari, Gujarat, 396 450, India.
Background: The transition from vegetative to floral development is a critical process regulated by a variety of complex internal and external factors. This study aims to characterize the Flowering Locus D (FLD) gene in relation to the floral induction pathway and examine its expression profiles under different photoperiodic conditions in Indian bean (Lablab purpureus (L.) Sweet).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFG3 (Bethesda)
February 2025
Agronomy Department, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611-0180, USA.
Genotype selection for dry matter yield (DMY) in perennial forage species is based on repeated measurements over time, referred to as longitudinal data. These datasets capture temporal trends and variability, which are critical for identifying genotypes with desirable performance across seasons. In this study, we have presented a random regression model (RRM) approach for selecting genotypes based on longitudinal DMY data generated from 10 breeding trials and three perennial species, alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.
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