This paper explores inferences for a competing risk model with dependent causes of failure. When the lifetimes of competing risks are modelled by a Marshall-Olikin bivariate Kies distribution, classical and Bayesian estimations are studied under generalized progressive hybrid censoring. The existence and uniqueness results for maximum likelihood estimators of unknown parameters are established, whereas approximate confidence intervals are constructed using the observed Fisher information matrix. In addition, Bayes estimates are explored based on a flexible Gamma-Dirichlet prior information. Furthermore, when there is a priori order information on competing risk parameters being available, traditional classical likelihood and Bayesian estimates are also established under restricted parameter case. The behavior of the proposed estimators is evaluated through extensive simulation studies, and a real data study is presented for illustrative purposes.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02664763.2024.2405108 | DOI Listing |
An Pediatr (Engl Ed)
March 2025
Servicio de Pediatría, Enfermedades Infecciosas y Tropicales, Hospital Universitario La Paz, Fundación IdiPaz, CIBERINFEC, Madrid, Spain; Sociedad Española de Infectología Pediátrica (SEIP), Madrid, Spain.
Floods constitute one of the most widely described natural phenomena worldwide, and their frequency is increasing due to the consequences of climate change. Floods pose risks to the affected populations, including an increase in communicable diseases mainly due to population displacement and overcrowding, deficiencies in hygiene and dietary measures and difficulties accessing health care. The most frequently reported infectious diseases in the context of these disasters are gastrointestinal and respiratory diseases and diseases resulting from wound infection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAtherosclerosis
March 2025
University Medical Center Mainz, Department of Cardiology at the Johannes Gutenberg University, Germany; German Cardiovascular Research Center (DZHK), Partner Site Rhine Main, Mainz, Germany.
Soil and water pollution represent significant threats to global health, ecosystems, and biodiversity. Healthy soils underpin terrestrial ecosystems, supporting food production, biodiversity, water retention, and carbon sequestration. However, soil degradation jeopardizes the health of 3.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Microbiol Immunol Infect
March 2025
Division of Pediatric Infectious Diseases, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Linkou, Taoyuan, Taiwan; Chang Gung University School of Medicine, Taoyuan, Taiwan. Electronic address:
Background: Strict mask wearing and handwashing were implemented in hospital settings during COVID-19 pandemic in Taiwan. To explore if nasal methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) carriage rate among inpatients in the hospital changed before and after COVID-19, we conducted this study.
Methods: Patients who were admitted to a regional hospital in central Taiwan during one week in 2012 and 2023, respectively, were enrolled.
Semin Diagn Pathol
March 2025
Department of Pathology, Baptist Hospital of Miami, Baptist Health System, Miami, FL, USA.
Non-invasive lobular neoplasia (LN) encompasses atypical lobular hyperplasia (ALH), classic lobular carcinoma in situ (CLCIS), florid lobular carcinoma in situ (FLCIS), and pleomorphic lobular carcinoma in situ (PLCIS). Lobular neoplasia is a neoplastic epithelial proliferation of the terminal duct lobular unit. A defining feature is discohesion due to the loss of E-cadherin, a protein that facilitates cell-to-cell adhesion.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBr J Anaesth
March 2025
Department of Surgical Oncology, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China; Central Laboratory, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China. Electronic address:
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