The present study focuses on synthesis of Urea-based carbon quantum dots (UCQDs) using a non-toxic, low-cost hydrothermal method without consumption of any harmful chemical. The synthesized UCQDs were characterized via UV-Vis absorbance, Photoluminescence (PL), and FTIR spectroscopy. Distinct UV-Vis absorption peaks due to π-π* and n-π* transitions and existence of excitation-independent PL emission peaks at ~450 nm and ~525 nm, validated the presence of carbogenic core and nitrogen-enriched surface states. For water dissolved iron (Fe3+) ions UCQD proves its sensitivity by "Turn Off" fluorescence response, while it shows a "Turn On" sensing for Pb2+ ions. Bensei Hildebrand analysis, Stern-Volmer plots, Job plot and FTIR analysis established the sensing capability of UCQDs by the formation of UCQD: Metal ion complexation. The high quantum yield (~38%), high sensitivity and the low detection limit highlight UCQD's real life applicability for environmental pollution monitoring. The successful detection and quantification of metal ions in real samples validates UCQD as potential future metal ion sensor.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cplu.202400715 | DOI Listing |
Chempluschem
March 2025
JIIT UNIVERSITY, PHYSICS, A-10 SECTOR 62, NOIDA, 201307, NOIDA, INDIA.
The present study focuses on synthesis of Urea-based carbon quantum dots (UCQDs) using a non-toxic, low-cost hydrothermal method without consumption of any harmful chemical. The synthesized UCQDs were characterized via UV-Vis absorbance, Photoluminescence (PL), and FTIR spectroscopy. Distinct UV-Vis absorption peaks due to π-π* and n-π* transitions and existence of excitation-independent PL emission peaks at ~450 nm and ~525 nm, validated the presence of carbogenic core and nitrogen-enriched surface states.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHeliyon
January 2025
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Thapar Institute of Engineering and Technology, Patiala, 147004, India.
Deep eutectic solvents (DESs) have attracted significant attention in recent years due to its environment friendly characteristics and its participation in the multi-heteroatom doping of carbon quantum dots (CQDs). In this work, we present a simple, fast, and environment-friendly microwave synthesis approach for the synthesis of DES-assisted nitrogen and chloride co-doped CQDs (N,Cl-CQDs) using a choline chloride-urea based DES. A biomass-based precursor, i.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFISME J
January 2025
Center for Fundamental and Applied Microbiomics, Biodesign Institute, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287, United States.
Foundational to the establishment and recovery of biocrusts is a mutualistic exchange of carbon for nitrogen between pioneer cyanobacteria, including the widespread Microcoleus vaginatus, and heterotrophic diazotrophs in its "cyanosphere". In other such mutualisms, nitrogen is transferred as amino acids or ammonium, preventing losses through specialized structures, cell apposition or intracellularity. Yet, in the biocrust symbiosis relative proximity achieved through chemotaxis optimizes the exchange.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall
January 2025
Department of Physics, Vidyasagar University, Midnapore, West Bengal, 721102, India.
Recently electrochemical urea oxidation reaction (UOR) has emerged as the technology of demand for commercialization of urea-based energy conversion. However, the nascent idea is limited by the energy burden of threshold voltage and the sluggish reaction kinetics involving a six-electron transfer mechanism. Herein, for the first time, the engineering of electrocatalysts are proposed with simultaneous inclusion of UOR activator and UOR accelerator.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Colloid Interface Sci
February 2025
Key Laboratory of Artificial Micro- and Nano-Structures of Ministry of Education, School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, Hubei, China; Shenzhen Research Institute of Wuhan University, Shenzhen 518057, Guangdong, China. Electronic address:
Electrocatalytic water splitting is a promising solution for generating clean hydrogen. Transition metal compounds are among the most extensively investigated catalysts developed to date for water oxidation in alkaline media, a process also known as the oxygen evolution reaction (OER). However, the application of these catalysts was constrained by insufficient stability arising from surface oxidation and metal dissolution under high OER potential.
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