Deformities, such as hallux valgus and flat feet, pose challenges in the context of elementary school children. There is a pressing need for a longitudinal assessment of developmental progress due to substantial individual variations in the characteristics of elementary school children's feet. This study aims to utilize a newly developed 3D foot scanning system to unveil the developmental characteristics of elementary school children's feet. The study design employed a longitudinal tracking approach, focusing on 124 students whose feet were measured at ages 9-10 and 11-12. The study investigates 10 parameters, including foot length, navicular bone height, navicular bone lateral angle, heel width, and toe angle. As participants aged, foot length, foot height, forefoot width, and heel width increased, while navicular bone height decreased. Notably, over the two years from ages 9-10 to 11-12, some children exhibited no increase in foot height or navicular bone height relative to foot length. This suggests a higher risk of foot deformities in approximately 10% of the participants. In conclusion, our developed measurement system proved effective in confirming the foot growth of elementary school children and demonstrated its utility in assessing developmental characteristics, providing valuable insights into potential risks of foot deformities.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/EMBC53108.2024.10782501 | DOI Listing |
Front Psychol
February 2025
Mindfulness Meditation Center, Ming Chi University of Technology, New Taipei, Taiwan.
Background: Although mindfulness benefits are well-established across diverse populations, its impact on primary school children's interpersonal mindfulness, emotional intelligence, and attentional focus remains underexplored. This study evaluated the effectiveness of a four-week mindfulness-based practice (MBP) intervention among primary school students.
Methods: A cluster randomized controlled trial was conducted with 14 classes from Guanghua Elementary School, Taiwan.
J Phys Chem Lett
March 2025
Hebei Provincial Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Technology and High Efficient Energy Saving, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin 300130, China.
The voltage-dependent dynamic evolution of the electrocatalytic carbon dioxide reduction reaction (CORR) on Cu-based catalysts is still unclear. Herein, a Kinetic Monte Carlo (KMC) model that tracks the evolution of the CORR on the Cu (111)/(100) surface is developed. Using the Density Functional Theory calculated energetics of 178 elementary reactions in CORR toward C-C multispecies production, the KMC model predicted CORR linear sweep voltammetry and potential-dependent product distribution that agree well with experimental observations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Psychiatry
February 2025
Seaver Autism Center for Research and Treatment, Department of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, United States.
Background: FOXP1 syndrome is a genetic neurodevelopmental disorder associated with complex clinical presentations including global developmental delay, mild to profound intellectual disability, speech and language impairment, autism traits, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and a range of behavioral challenges. To date, much of the literature focuses on childhood symptoms and little is known about the FOXP1 syndrome phenotype in adolescence or adulthood.
Methods: A series of caregiver interviews and standardized questionnaires assessed psychiatric and behavioral features of 20 adolescents and adults with FOXP1 syndrome.
Front Psychol
February 2025
Department of Education Studies, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, United States.
Cultivating equitable academic achievement and enhancing academic functioning for youth is widely seen as one of the main missions of the public education system in the US, but educators may be overlooking critical factors for fully realizing this collective mission. This paper explores the emergent evidence on the impact of friendship and peer social networks on academic achievement and outcomes for students in K-12 public schools in the United States. In total, nine studies have been reviewed and presented.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Dent
March 2025
Department of Removable Prosthodontics and Gerodontology, Osaka University Graduate School of Dentistry, 1-8 Yamadaoka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan. Electronic address:
Objectives: This study aimed to examine the relationships of masticatory performance and chewing habits with obesity in Japanese elementary school children.
Methods: The participants were 1,403 children aged 9-10 years in Osaka City. Chewing habits were assessed via questionnaires, and masticatory performance was measured using a color-changeable chewing gum.
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