In recent years, the use of remote patient monitoring technologies has extended the diagnosis and surveillance of chronic diseases beyond hospitals. In chronic respiratory diseases, oscillometry measurement has been recognized as a portable approach that can be used in non-laboratory, unsupervised environments to measure lung function serially. In this study, the susceptibility of oscillometry output signals to motion artifact is investigated. Through a comprehensive experimental measurement, it is found that the coefficient of variation of the oscillometer output signals increases 4.51 times in the presence of motion artifact. The maximum deviation in the oscillometer signals caused by motion artifact was observed in the reactance parameter at a low frequency of 5 Hz. Results indicate that a signal processing technique to address motion artifacts can enhance the quality of data obtained from unsupervised oscillometry testing. This will help further establish oscillometry as an accurate and reliable remote outpatient lung function monitoring modality.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/EMBC53108.2024.10782180 | DOI Listing |
Magn Reson Med
March 2025
Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Delaware, Newark, Delaware, USA.
Purpose: To introduce a novel sequence for achieving fast, whole-brain MR elastography data through the introduction of a magnetization preparation block for motion encoding along with rapid imaging readouts.
Theory And Methods: We implemented MRE motion encoding in a magnetization preparation pulse sequence block, where spins are excited, motion encoded, and then stored longitudinally. This magnetization is accessed through a train of rapid gradient echoes and encoded with a 3D stack-of-spirals trajectory.
Photodiagnosis Photodyn Ther
March 2025
Afyonkarahisar Health Sciences University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Ophthalmology, Afyonkarahisar, Turkey.
Background: Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a leading cause of visual impairment and blindness worldwide, necessitating early detection and accurate diagnosis. This study proposes a novel framework integrating Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) for data augmentation, denoising autoencoders for noise reduction, and transfer learning with EfficientNetB0 to enhance the performance of DR classification models.
Methods: GANs were employed to generate high-quality synthetic retinal images, effectively addressing class imbalance and enriching the training dataset.
Phys Med Biol
March 2025
Department of Radiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, 1201 Welch Road, Stanford, California, 94305, UNITED STATES.
Whole-body Positron Emission Tomography (PET) imaging is often hindered by respiratory motion during acquisition, causing significant degradation in the quality of reconstructed activity images. An additional challenge in PET/CT imaging arises from the respiratory phase mismatch between CT-based attenuation correction and PET acquisition, leading to attenuation artifacts. To address these issues, we propose two new, purely data-driven methods for the joint estimation of activity, attenuation, and motion in respiratory self-gated time-of-flight (TOF) PET.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Bladder Dysfunct Rep
March 2025
Department of Surgery, Division of Urology, Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine, PO Box 980118, Richmond, VA 23298-0118 USA.
Purpose Of Review: This review will focus on the current usage and the potential future applications of new imaging techniques on the horizon to study overactive and neurogenic bladder.
Recent Findings: Bladder Near-Infrared Spectroscopy (NIRS) has been used to non-invasively identify bladder outlet obstruction, detrusor overactivity, and other forms of voiding dysfunction, but motion artifact has been a limiting factor preventing widespread adaptation. However, newer NIRS units employ accelerometers which enable isolation and splicing of motion and on-going studies show renewed promise for bladder NIRS.
J Cardiovasc Magn Reson
March 2025
Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Bonn, Venusberg-Campus 1, 53127, Bonn, Germany; Quantitative Imaging Lab Bonn (QILaB), University Hospital Bonn, Venusberg-Campus 1, 53127, Bonn, Germany. Electronic address:
Background: Fetal cardiac cine MRI is an emerging technique for evaluating the fetal heart in conditions such as congenital heart disease, but limited evidence on factors affecting image quality restricts its clinical potential. This study investigated key determinants of image quality in a multicenter cohort.
Methods: This study analyzed fetal cardiac MRI scans from April 2021 to July 2023 at three centers (University Hospital Bonn, Children's Hospital Colorado, Phoenix Children's Hospital).
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