Layer-by-Layer (LbL) microcapsules with iron oxide nanoparticles facilitate smart drug delivery in the presence of an alternating magnetic field. A high-frequency alternating magnetic field (AMF) has been commonly used to induce hyperthermia for killing tumor tissues. This technique, however, could harm normal tissues. To achieve a safe drug delivery approach, we fabricate and test a device producing a low-frequency alternating magnetic field to interact with magnetic LbL capsules and induce smart release. The nanoparticles act as a vehicle that can be used to guide the microcapsule to targeted areas and as a mechanism to release compounds in the area of interest. Using scanning electron microscopy and fluorescence microscopy we can visualize the interaction of the alternating magnetic field with polyelectrolyte microcapsules containing iron oxide nanoparticles. We have created a system that we consider to be a robust framework for exploring the role of Layer-by-Layer microcapsules in targeted drug therapy.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/EMBC53108.2024.10782949 | DOI Listing |
Front Neurol
February 2025
Department of Neurology, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Background: Mobile Stroke Units (MSU) shorten time to intravenous thrombolysis (IVT) and improve functional outcome, but they rely on computed tomography (CT) making them highly specialized and costly. Alternative technologies can potentially identify imaging-based IVT contraindications like intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) or malignancies (IM), e.g.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNatl Sci Rev
April 2025
Center for X-Mechanics, Department of Engineering Mechanics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China.
Gallium-based liquid metals, when combined with magnetic agents, emerge as intelligent materials with potential applications in soft robotics within biomedical engineering. However, concerns have arisen from the residual presence of liquid metal, raising long-term biological risks. Herein, we propose a containment method that involves the rolling of magnetic liquid-metal droplets in lyophilized powders, resulting in the formation of intact hydrogel coatings upon hydration.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
March 2025
Academy of Medical Engineering and Translational Medicine, Medical College, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China.
Thermoelectric therapy has been emerging as a promising and versatile strategy for targeting malignant tumors treatment. However, the lack of effective time-space controlled triggering of thermoelectric effect in vivo limits the application of thermoelectric therapy. Here a magnetically triggered thermoelectric heterojunction (CuFeO/SrTiO, CFO/STO) for synergistic thermoelectric/chemodynamic/immuno-therapy is developed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Neurosurg Case Lessons
March 2025
Department of Neurology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri.
Background: Despite rapid adoption among many epilepsy centers across the United States, stereotactic magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) thermometry-guided laser interstitial thermal therapy (LITT) is not universally available to treat medically refractory epilepsy in appropriately selected patients.
Observations: The authors present two cases in which patients with mesial temporal lobe epilepsy (MTLE)-one with stereoelectroencephalography-proven left MTLE and one with right mesial temporal sclerosis-were advised to undergo LITT by a multidisciplinary team, but an insurance provider refused preauthorization, prompting the use of radiofrequency ablation (RFA) instead. In each case, the authors utilized a disposable direct MRI guidance stereotactic frame and a commercially available RFA probe with direct thermistor measurements under general anesthesia.
J Neurosurg Case Lessons
March 2025
Zucker School of Medicine at Hofstra University/Northwell Health, Hempstead, New York.
Background: Intramedullary primary spinal melanoma (IPSM) is a rare tumor, with limited reports on its clinical presentation, radiographic features, histopathological and genetic factors, diagnosis, and management.
Observations: A 49-year-old male presented with a 9-month history of intermittent, progressive left upper-extremity radiculopathy and left-sided numbness. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed an intramedullary tumor at the C6-T1 vertebral levels.
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