This study introduces a novel method for detecting a user's sit-to-stand (STS) intention, focusing on minimizing sensor usage for ease of application in everyday settings. Our approach involves applying an external stimulus to the user's toes when they are likely to stand and analyzing the resulting reaction forces on the foot. In the subject experiments, we optimized thresholds using the Pareto optimum to differentiate STS motions from other similar movements, targeting both correct detection and an earlier detection timing before the user's buttocks leave the seat. Each participant performed five offline tests to establish appropriate thresholds, followed by fifteen online tests to evaluate both the correct ratio and timing of the detection. The results demonstrated a high correct ratio and the successful detection of STS intention approximately 500 ms before the users' buttocks left the seat, demonstrating the potential effectiveness of the proposed method in daily applications.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/EMBC53108.2024.10782011 | DOI Listing |
J Biophotonics
March 2025
Faculty of Engineering and the Nanotechnology Center, Bar Ilan University, Ramat Gan, Israel.
Investigation of a dog's brain activity related to their outstanding olfactory capabilities has been a topic of interest among researchers. For this specific study, we identified three areas of the brain that have been shown in previous studies to be relevant during the process of smell discrimination in dogs: the olfactory bulb, hippocampus, and amygdala. We set up a detection structure system based on laser and a camera to capture speckle patterns on the three regions in four dog breeds for smell stimuli: garlic, menthol, alcohol, and marijuana.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Bioeng Biotechnol
February 2025
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial-Head and Neck Oncology, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Introduction: Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) frequently invades the jaw, and surgical treatment often leads to bone defects requiring reconstruction with titanium plates. To enhance the anti-tumor and bone regeneration properties of titanium, a selenium-modified hydroxyapatite coating was developed on titanium surfaces.
Methods: Selenium-modified hydroxyapatite coatings was fabricated using micro-arc oxidation (MAO).
Background And Aims: Health care directives allow individuals to express their wishes about future health care treatments if they become unable to communicate their wishes (e.g., due to cognitive impairment).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Med (Lausanne)
February 2025
Department of Hematology, Universidade Federal de São Paulo/Escola Paulista de Medicina, São Paulo, Brazil.
Background: Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH) is a rare clonal hematopoietic stem cell disease characterized by acquired abnormalities in the phosphatidylinositol glycan class A () gene.
Methods: This study analyzed gene using polymerase chain reaction (PCR) followed by Sanger sequencing of 31 Brazilian patients with PNH, including 23 with classical PNH and 8 with subclinical PNH (aplastic anemia and a PNH clone).
Results: A diverse spectrum of acquired variants was identified, encompassing insertions, deletions, and single-base substitutions.
Infect Drug Resist
March 2025
Department of Clinical Laboratory, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui, 230022, People's Republic of China.
Background: arbapenem-resistant (CRKP) infections may increase the potential for mortality in kidney transplant (KT) recipients. This study aimed to investigate the clinical features, molecular epidemiology, virulence, and antimicrobial resistance of KP strains from KT patients.
Methods: Strains isolated from KT patients were collected, and antimicrobial susceptibility analysis was verified the Vitek2 compact instrument and the disc diffusion method.
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