Almost half of the adult population in the United States have high blood pressure, however, there is no convenient way for at-home, continuous blood pressure measurements. In this paper, we investigate the potential of a wearable optical interrogator for passive, continuous and wireless transcutaneous blood pressure measurement via an implanted fiber Bragg Grating (FBG) sensor. We established that FBG signal does not get distorted while travelling through ex-vivo tissue and we have designed and validated a prototype of the optical interrogator.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/EMBC53108.2024.10782902 | DOI Listing |
J Med Internet Res
March 2025
Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Background: Acceptance and commitment therapy provides a psychobehavioral framework feasible for digital and hybrid weight loss interventions. In face-to-face studies, group-based interventions yield more favorable outcomes than individual interventions, but the effect of the intervention form has not been studied in combination with eHealth.
Objective: This study investigated whether a minimal, 3-session group or individual enhancement could provide additional benefits compared to an eHealth-only intervention when assessing weight, body composition, and laboratory metrics in a sample of occupational health patients with obesity.
Background: In Germany, the incidence of traumatic spinal cord injury is approximately 16 per million inhabitants per year. This article aims to present evidence-based diagnostic and therapeutic measures for the first 14 days after injury to minimize neural damage, prevent complications, and preserve functioning as much as possible.
Methods: After the formulation of key questions, systematic literature searches were carried out on multiple topics.
PLoS One
March 2025
Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand.
Stress negatively impacts university students, leading to adverse outcomes. While canine-assisted intervention (CAI) has been shown to reduce self-reported stress, no studies have investigated stress levels and associated biomarkers in dogs and students simultaneously. This study examined salivary cortisol, blood pressure, and pulse rate in 122 university students experiencing self-reported moderate to high stress before an encounter with a dog (T1), immediately before meeting a dog (T2), and after spending 15 minutes interacting with a dog (T3).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol
March 2025
Department of Kinesiology and Health Sciences, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA.
Chronic anxiety is commonly associated with poor sleep patterns, which may contribute to an increased risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) through mechanisms like oxidative stress, vascular dysfunction, and poor blood pressure control. As sleep disturbances, particularly poor sleep quality and/or regularity, have been independently linked to CVD development, this study explored whether sleep quality/regularity in young adults with chronic anxiety are associated with early indicators of CVD risk, specifically oxidative stress, vascular function, and blood pressure control. Twenty-eight young (24±4 years) participants with a prior clinical diagnosis of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) or elevated GAD symptoms (GAD7>10) had their sleep quality (total sleep time (TST) and sleep efficiency (SE)) and regularity (via TST/SE standard deviations (SD)) assessed for seven consecutive days.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Ophthalmic Inflamm Infect
March 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, Cardinal Tien Hospital, New Taipei City, Taiwan.
Purpose: Postoperative endophthalmitis (POE) is a rare but severe complication of cataract surgery. While diabetes mellitus may increase the risk of POE, the relationship remains unclear.
Methods: A systematic review and meta-analysis were conducted following PRISMA guidelines.
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