Respiratory system monitoring can help in the early detection of diseases and potential treatment, but its response can be influenced by many factors. In this study, we analyzed the respiratory pattern variability, examining the potential influence of age and gender. Using a pneumotachograph and two inductive plethysmographic bands, a younger (G1, 23 subjects, 21 ± 1 years) and adult (G2, 49 subjects, 52 ± 6 years) datasets were studied. Participants breathed naturally, considering the following stages: spontaneous, nasal, nose and mouth, mouth-only breathing, shallow, and deep breaths. Several parameters were extracted to characterize the respiratory pattern. The sum of bands showed the highest correlation with the volume signal within both groups and also had a significantly higher correlation for all parameters with those obtained from the gold standard volume, compared to either band. Gender differences were more pronounced in adults, particularly during spontaneous breathing, while age-related differences were observed mainly in the expiratory phase. The passive nature of the expiratory phase could be a significant variability factor due to age effects.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/EMBC53108.2024.10782218 | DOI Listing |
Trop Med Int Health
March 2025
UQ Centre for Clinical Research, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.
Background: To demonstrate the application and utility of geostatistical modelling to provide comprehensive high-resolution understanding of the population's protective immunity during a pandemic and identify pockets with sub-optimal protection.
Methods: Using data from a national cross-sectional household survey of 6620 individuals in the Dominican Republic (DR) from June to October 2021, we developed and applied geostatistical regression models to estimate and predict Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) spike (anti-S) antibodies (Ab) seroprevalence at high resolution (1 km) across heterogeneous areas.
Results: Spatial patterns in population immunity to SARS-CoV-2 varied across the DR.
BMJ Paediatr Open
March 2025
Children's Intensive Care Research Program, Child Health Research Centre, The University of Queensland, South Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Background: Sepsis affects 25 million children and neonates annually, causing significant mortality and morbidity. Early identification and treatment are crucial for improving outcomes. Identifying children at risk is challenging due to clinical heterogeneity and overlap with other conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
March 2025
Guizhou Provincial Key Laboratory for Agricultural Pest Management of the Mountainous Region, Institute of Entomology, Guizhou University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China; Institute of Plant Health and Medicine, Guizhou University, Guiyang, China. Electronic address:
Insect neuropeptides are crucial for chemical communication, influencing growth, metabolism, and behavior. MicroRNAs (miRNAs), as non-coding RNAs, primarily regulate target gene expression. However, the co-regulation between miRNAs and neuropeptides in modulating locomotor behavior remains poorly understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInfant Behav Dev
March 2025
Brain, Body and Cognition Research Group, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Belgium; Clinical and Lifespan Psychology, Department of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Belgium; Vital Signs and PERformance monitoring (VIPER), LIFE Department, Royal Military Academy, Brussels, Belgium; School of Natural Sciences & Psychology, Faculty of Science, Liverpool John Moores University, United Kingdom.
Parental nurturing touch plays a crucial role in early infant development by activating C-Tactile afferents, which trigger neurobiological pathways essential for parent-infant bonding and the building of attachment. This process is said to regulate the infant's parasympathetic nervous system, fostering emotional and physiological connection with the caregiver. Research has consistently shown that CT-mediated touch enhances infant parasympathetic tone, yet no clear patterns of mutual co-regulation between parent and infant have been reported.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Infect Public Health
March 2025
Department of Infectious Diseases, Beijing Children's Hospital, Capital Medical University, National Center for Children's Health, Key Laboratory of Major Diseases in Children, Ministry of Education, Research Unit of Critical infection in Children, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, 2019RU016, Beijing, China. Electronic address:
Background: Influenza is a common viral respiratory infection, and inappropriate antibiotic use may lead to increased drug resistance and unnecessary waste of healthcare resources. However, real-world antibiotic prescribing in pediatric influenza patients remains largely unknown in China.
Methods: We performed a cross-sectional study of outpatient and emergency department prescriptions in a tertiary children's hospital for pediatric patients diagnosed with influenza between January 1, 2021, and July 31, 2023.
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