Objective: Borreliosis is a tickborne disease caused by several species of Borrelia spirochete. In Japan, autochthonous cases are increasing in Hokkaido, and in the central Honshu, where Niigata is located. This study aimed to reckon the presence of Borrelia spp. in ticks and its epidemiological significance in Niigata prefecture.
Results: From 41 sites of Niigata, 1,939 DNA samples from ticks were tested for the presence of Borrelia spp. by PCR. The spirochete was detected in 55 samples, resulting in a prevalence of 2.83% (55/1,939) overall. The DNA sequencing analysis revealed 3 species of Borrelia in Niigata prefecture, B. japonica 76.4% (42/55), B. miyamotoi 3.6% (2/55) and an unidentified Borrelia sp. 20% (11/55). Borrelia japonica was detected from adults of Ixodes ovatus, predominantly in females. Higher prevalence of B. japonica was found in Joetsu area, border with Nagano and Toyama prefectures. B. miyamotoi was detected in Chuetsu region, the central area of Niigata in adult females of I. ovatus. One type of Borrelia, identified to genus level, was detected in larvae, nymph and adult stages of Haemaphysalis spp. ticks mainly in Kaetsu, the northern region of the prefecture.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13104-025-07170-x | DOI Listing |
Exp Appl Acarol
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Amphibian Biology Group, Department of Evolutionary Biology and Conservation of Vertebrates, Faculty of Biological Sciences, University of Wrocław, Sienkiewicza 21, Wrocław, 50-335, Poland.
This study reports on the first documented case of Amblyomma rotundatum ticks, a species typically found in the Americas, parasitising an imported toad in Poland. A total of 12 ticks were collected from a single Rhinella marina toad. These ticks were identified as female specimens of A.
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March 2025
Istituto Zooprofilattico Sperimentale della Lombardia e dell'Emilia Romagna (IZSLER), Sede Territoriale di, Pavia, Italia. Electronic address:
The rising prevalence and transmission of tick-borne pathogens (TBPs) represent a significant public health issue all over the world, including in Italy. The region of Lombardy, in Northern Italy, is particularly endemic for TBPs. While evidence indicates a high exposure risk to infected ticks, there is a lack of data on ticks collected from humans.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFUnlabelled: Maternal antibody transfer provides passive immunity to offspring; however, the efficacy and duration of this protection depends on maternal antibody levels and transfer efficiency. We investigated whether oral vaccination of dams with recombinant OspA-expressing could induce maternal transfer of anti-OspA antibodies and protect pups from challenge. Dams were vaccinated for different durations: (i) until breeding, (ii) until birth of pups, or (iii) until pups were 2 weeks old.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFObjective: Borreliosis is a tickborne disease caused by several species of Borrelia spirochete. In Japan, autochthonous cases are increasing in Hokkaido, and in the central Honshu, where Niigata is located. This study aimed to reckon the presence of Borrelia spp.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPathogens
January 2025
Department of Medical and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Zabrze, Medical University of Silesia, Jordana 19, 41-808 Zabrze, Poland.
Throughout Europe, including Poland, ticks are the main vector of numerous pathogenic agents that pose a serious threat to public health. Southern Poland attracts many tourists with its scenic landscapes and abundant recreational opportunities. These areas are ideal habitats for wild fauna, which serve as the main reservoirs and hosts for these pathogens and ticks.
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