This study presents a tunable multi-gas spectroscopic scheme using a dual-comb architecture operating within the near-infrared domain. The dual-comb signal is generated by two gain-switched Fabry-Perot laser diodes at low repetition rates and externally injected by a tunable laser source. A systematic study on the injection wavelength, line spacing and optical span performed over the system, ensures the generation of stable optical frequency combs with a 40 GHz bandwidth, and more than 400 lines at a low repetition rate (100 MHz). This system covers a wavelength range exceeding 40 nm, thereby enabling the characterization of different gases with molecular absorptions within this range. A proof-of-concept demonstration was conducted by analyzing four different gas samples, showing similar results to those provided by HITRAN and the manufacturer with a standard deviation of the residuals of 0.005. The simplicity and tunability of this configuration make it highly replicable, paving the way for commercial applications.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-90108-x | DOI Listing |
J Am Chem Soc
March 2025
Department of Chemistry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599-3290, United States.
Semiconductor devices often rely on high-purity materials and interfaces achieved through vapor- and vacuum-based fabrication methods, which can enable precise compositional control down to single atomic layers. Compared to groups IV and III-V semiconductors, hybrid perovskites (HPs) are an emergent class of semiconductor materials with remarkable solution processability and compositional variability that have facilitated rapid experimentation to achieve new properties and progress toward efficient devices, particularly for solar cells. Surprisingly, vapor deposition techniques for HPs are substantially less developed, despite the complementary benefits that have secured vapor methods as workhorse tools for semiconductor fabrication.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanomaterials (Basel)
February 2025
Institute of Polymer Optoelectronic Materials and Devices, Guangdong Basic Research Center of Excellence for Energy & Information Polymer Materials, State Key Laboratory of Luminescent Materials and Devices, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Luminescence from Molecular Aggregates, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China.
In recent years, halide perovskite materials have been extensively studied by researchers due to their excellent optoelectronic characteristics. Unlike traditional semiconductors, halide perovskites possess unique ionic crystal structures, which makes it easier to perform facile composition engineering to tailor their physical and chemical properties. Ion exchange is a popular post-treatment strategy to achieve composition engineering in perovskites, and various ion exchange processes have been used to modify the structural and functional features of prefabricated perovskites to meet the requirements of desired applications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhotochem Photobiol
March 2025
Department of Laser Medicine, The First Medical Center, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing, China.
Photobiomodulation (PBM) has demonstrated potential in promoting peripheral nerve regeneration. However, there is a limited and inconclusive study on the application of light-emitting diode (LED) for nerve injury repair. In this study, we designed an 807-nm LED device with high luminous uniformity to investigate the effects of LED-based PBM on peripheral nerve injury repair.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLipomas of the upper lip are among the rarest adipose tissue neoplasms in the oral cavity. The standard treatment for lipomas involves surgical removal, which can be performed using conventional or laser techniques. This case report discusses a 71-year-old male patient with swelling on the left side of his upper lip, clinically diagnosed as an oral lipoma.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
March 2025
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Solution-processed metal halide perovskites are widely studied for their potential in high-efficiency light-emitting diodes, yet they are facing several challenges like insufficient brightness, short operational lifetimes, and reduced power conversion efficiency under practical operation conditions. Here, we develop an interfacial amidation reaction on sacrificial ZnO substrates to produce perovskite films with low trap density (1.2 × 10cm), and implement a device structure featuring a mono-molecular hole-injection layer and an all-inorganic bi-layered electron-injection layer.
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