Lakes play a vital role in nitrogen (N) removal and water quality improvement, yet their efficiency varies due to differing watershed N input and lake characteristics, complicating management efforts. Here we established the N budget for 5768 global lakes using a remote sensing model. We found that watershed N input reduction and lake water quality improvement are nonlinearly related and depends on lake N removal efficiency. A 30% reduction in N loading in watersheds with high N removal efficiencies can improve cumulative water quality by over 70%. Stricter reduction could accelerate achieving water quality goal (≤1 mg N L), shortening the time by up to 30 years for most lakes. However, heavily polluted lakes with low N removal efficiencies (50 of 534 lakes with >1 mg N L) may not achieve the UN's clean water SDG by 2030, even with a 100% N input reduction. Our research highlights the need for targeted N management strategies to improve global lake water quality.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-57442-0 | DOI Listing |
Talanta
March 2025
State Key Laboratory of Integrated Optoelectronics, College of Electronic Science and Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun, 130000, PR China. Electronic address:
Methods for electrochemical detection of heavy metal ions have garnered widespread attention due to their high sensitivity, ease of operation, low cost, and suitability for on-site detection. However, these methods typically require a pre-enrichment step to improve the detection limit and sensitivity, which increases operational complexity and introduces potential errors. In this study, tungsten oxide electrodes with various functional groups were prepared by electrodeposition and high-temperature annealing, utilizing the amphoteric properties of l-alanine.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiosens Bioelectron
March 2025
Department of Mechanical and Mechatronics Engineering, University of Waterloo, Canada; Water Institute, University of Waterloo, Canada; Waterloo Institute for Nanotechnology, University of Waterloo, Canada. Electronic address:
Escherichia coli (E. coli) O157:H7 (O157), one of the most common Shiga toxin-producing E. coli, can contaminate water systems causing severe illnesses often accompanied with diarrhea and sometimes life threatening.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Chem
March 2025
College of Food Science and Technology, Yunnan Agricultural University, 425 Fengyuan Road, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China. Electronic address:
Intermolecular interaction is a key factor in the fortification of surimi gels by plant protein addition. Here, the effects of different intermolecular interactions, such as ionic, covalent and non-covalent interactions, on gel structure, gelation strength and water-holding properties were investigated, using sturgeon surimi fortified by three walnut isolates, including walnut meal (WM), protein isolate (WPI) and peptide (WP), as representatives. Quantitative creep-recovery analysis and soluble protein assay demonstrated that secondary bonds, mainly hydrophobic interaction and hydrogen bond, possibly played a dominant role in walnut protein-fortified surimi gels.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hazard Mater
March 2025
School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control and Remediation Technology (Sun Yat-sen University), Guangzhou 510275, China. Electronic address:
Unraveling the potential of microalgal-bacterial granular sludge (MBGS) technology for sustainable treatment of ciprofloxacin (CIP)-laden wastewater and mitigation of antibiotic resistance genes (ARGs) remains limited. This study evaluated the performance of bacterial granular sludge (BGS) and MBGS systems in terms of nutrient and CIP removal, granular stability, and ARG attenuation under long-term exposure to CIP for the first time. While both systems achieved effective pollutant removal at low CIP concentrations (0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hazard Mater
March 2025
The Key Laboratory of Advanced Textile Materials and Manufacturing Technology of Ministry of Education, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou 310018, China. Electronic address:
The large-scale use of nonrenewable plastic mulch has resulted in serious agricultural health pollution. Biobased plastic materials with degradable properties offer attractive sustainable alternatives, but the shortcomings of their properties are slow degradation and extremely monofunctional, making their full-scale promotion still challenging. This work proposes a novel functionalized strategy for the multifunctionality empowerment of bio-based PLA materials for environmental protection and crop yield enhancement.
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