Objectives: To determine effects of printing layer thickness and build orientation on mechanical properties and color stability of direct 3D-printed clear aligner resin.
Materials And Methods: Specimens were printed using 3D printed clear aligner resin with two printing layer thicknesses (50 µm, 100 µm) and three build orientations (90°, 60°, and 45°). Mechanical properties (tensile stress, tensile strain, and elastic modulus), color stability in coffee and artificial saliva, and roughness were then evaluated.
Results: Specimens printed with a 50 µm layer thickness and orientation at 90° demonstrated superior color stability in artificial saliva. However, all specimens showed high susceptibility to coffee staining regardless of layer thickness or orientation. Mechanical properties were improved in the order of 90° < 60° < 45° build orientation, showing statistically significant differences (P < .05). Surface roughness was increased in the order of 90° < 60° < 45° build orientation, showing statistically significant differences (P < .05).
Conclusions: Printing layer thickness and orientation exerted significant effects on mechanical properties, color stability, and surface roughness of 3D-printed clear aligner resin.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.2319/081624-672.1 | DOI Listing |
Nanoscale
March 2025
Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics, Chinese Academy of Science, Shanghai 200080, China.
BiTe recently emerges as a promising candidate material for the next generation of mid-wave to long-wave infrared photodetection owing to its exceptionally narrow bandgap (approximately 0.2 eV) and the favorable photoelectronic properties. In particular, its topological insulator structure is safeguarded by time-reversal symmetry, leading to electronic structures with distinct surface and bulk states as well as distinctive optoelectronic properties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBeilstein J Nanotechnol
March 2025
Ion Beam Centre, Department of Physics, Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra-136119, India.
In this study, zinc telluride (ZnTe) films were grown on quartz substrates at room temperature, 300 °C, 400 °C, 500 °C, and 600 °C using RF sputtering. The thickness of the films has been found to decrease from 940 nm at room temperature to 200 nm at 600 °C with increasing substrate temperature. The structural investigation using grazing incidence angle X-ray diffraction revealed that films deposited at room temperature are amorphous; those deposited at other substrate temperatures are polycrystalline with a cubic zincblende structure and a preferred orientation along the [111] direction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDigit Health
February 2025
College of Computing & IT, Department of Data & Cybersecurity, University of Doha for Science and Technology, Doha, Qatar.
Objective: This paper aims to address the need for real-time malaria disease detection that integrates a faster prediction model with a robust underlying network. The study first proposes a 5G network-based healthcare system and then develops an automated malaria detection model capable of providing an accurate diagnosis, particularly in areas with limited diagnostic resources.
Methods: The proposed system leverages a deep learning-based YOLOv5x algorithm to detect malaria parasites in thick and thin blood smear samples.
J Tissue Eng
March 2025
Division of Hand, Plastic and Aesthetic Surgery, LMU University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Chronic wounds represent an unresolved medical challenge with significant impact for patients' quality of life and global healthcare. Diverse in origin, ischemic-hypoxic and inflammatory conditions play central roles as pathological features that impede proper tissue regeneration. In this study, we propose an innovative approach to address this challenge.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
March 2025
Jilin University, State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, 2699 Qianjin Street, 130012, Changchun, CHINA.
Reducing iridium packing density (gIr cm-3 electrode) represents a critical pathway to lower geometric Ir loading in proton exchange membrane water electrolyzers (PEMWEs), yet conventional approaches often cause performance issues of anode catalyst layer due to decreased structural stability and limited electron/mass transport efficiency. Here we present deformable hollow IrOx nanospheres (dh-IrOx) as a structural-engineered catalyst architecture that achieves an ultralow Ir packing density (20% of conventional IrO2 electrodes) while maintaining high catalytic activity and durability at reduced Ir loadings. Scalable synthesis of dh-IrOx via a hard-template method-featuring precise SiO2 nanosphere templating and conformal Ir(OH)3 coating-enables batch production of tens of grams.
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