Background: Breast cancer patients encounter challenges managing acute and chronic symptoms during and after treatment, leading to emotional fluctuations and diminished quality of life. Health education aims to improve knowledge and life skills; however, its specific impact on breast cancer patients' self-efficacy is unclear.
Objective: To assess the effects of health education on self-efficacy, depressive symptoms, anxiety, distress, and life quality in breast cancer patients.
Methods: Randomized controlled studies were systematically screened in 7 databases from inception of the database to May 1, 2024. Literature quality was assessed using the Cochrane Risk of Bias Assessment tool. Results were pooled using random-effects meta-analyses and reported as standardized mean difference. Heterogeneity was reported using I2 statistic.
Results: Sixteen articles were included. Participants in the intervention group exhibited enhanced self-efficacy in posttest (standardized mean difference [SMD], 0.12; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.01-0.23; P = .04, I2 = 8%) and during the follow-up period (SMD, 0.30; 95% CI, 0.09-0.52; P = .006, I2 = 63%), decreased depressive symptoms (SMD, -0.30; 95% CI, -0.52 to -0.08; P = .0007, I2 = 17%), and increased life quality (SMD, 0.25; 95% CI, 0.01-0.49; P = .04, I2 = 48%) during the follow-up period.
Conclusions: Health education can enhance self-efficacy, reduce depressive symptoms, and improve the life quality of breast cancer patients. However, more rigorous research is needed to evaluate their effectiveness due to suboptimal blinding.
Implications For Practice: The study underscores the critical role of health education in breast cancer management, emphasizing the necessity of integrating comprehensive health education programs into standard care protocols.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/NCC.0000000000001472 | DOI Listing |
AIDS Care
March 2025
Center for Behavioral and Addiction Medicine, Department of Family Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Methamphetamine use among sexual minority men (SMM) has been associated with poor ART adherence, and reduced initiation and adherence to PrEP. From May 2021 to May 2023, 226 SMM were enrolled in , a culturally responsive smartphone application to reduce methamphetamine use and improve sexual health. Using a status-neutral approach, an ordinal variable reflected participants' placement on the HIV Prevention/Care Continuum, from HIV-positive, not taking ART, to HIV-negative, currently taking PrEP.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJMIR Med Educ
March 2025
Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, & Sleep Medicine, Department of Medicine, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, 550 First Avenue, 15th Floor, Medical ICU, New York, NY, 10016, United States, 1 2122635800.
Background: Although technology is rapidly advancing in immersive virtual reality (VR) simulation, there is a paucity of literature to guide its implementation into health professions education, and there are no described best practices for the development of this evolving technology.
Objective: We conducted a qualitative study using semistructured interviews with early adopters of immersive VR simulation technology to investigate use and motivations behind using this technology in educational practice, and to identify the educational needs that this technology can address.
Methods: We conducted 16 interviews with VR early adopters.
JMIR Med Educ
March 2025
Department of Nursing, Max Stern Yezreel Valley College, Emek Yezreel, 193000, Israel, 972 523216544.
Background: Telenursing has become prevalent in providing care to diverse populations experiencing different health conditions both in Israel and globally. The nurse-patient relationship aims to improve the condition of individuals requiring health services.
Objectives: This study aims to evaluate nursing graduates' skills and knowledge regarding remote nursing care prior to and following a simulation-based telenursing training program in an undergraduate nursing degree.
J Med Internet Res
March 2025
Westmead Applied Research Centre, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Westmead, Australia.
Background: Conversational artificial intelligence (AI) allows for engaging interactions, however, its acceptability, barriers, and enablers to support patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) are unknown.
Objective: This work stems from the Coordinating Health care with AI-supported Technology for patients with AF (CHAT-AF) trial and aims to explore patient perspectives on receiving support from a conversational AI support program.
Methods: Patients with AF recruited for a randomized controlled trial who received the intervention were approached for semistructured interviews using purposive sampling.
Am J Public Health
April 2025
Morgan McDonald is the National Director for Population Health and Health Equity Leadership at the Milbank Memorial Fund, New York, NY.
Directing depolarization efforts toward those with authority over public health funding and population health policies has great potential to improve health outcomes. Two nonpartisan legislative and executive branch state leadership programs demonstrated personal growth and mutual respect among participants necessary for depolarization that was evidenced by cross-state and cross-party policy implementation. Intentional cohort selection of politically and demographically diverse participants, ground rules based on fundamental values, and curriculum emphasizing collective problem-solving built trust and curiosity despite differing viewpoints.
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