The detecting arbitrary shape text is a challenging task due to the significant variation in text shape, size, and aspect ratio, as well as the complexity of scene backgrounds. The enhancing feature extraction capabilities is essential for the boosting text detection accuracy. However, traditional text feature extraction methods face several issues, including insufficient multiscale feature fusion, limited information transfer between different feature levels, and constrained receptive field expansion when using asymmetric convolutional kernels for long text detection. To address these challenges, this article introduces an arbitrarily shaped scene text detector called the semantic-information space sharing interaction network (S3INet). The proposed network leverages the semantic-information space sharing module (S3M) to generate a single-level feature map capable of capturing multiscale features with rich semantic information and prominent foreground elements. In addition, we propose the multibranch parallel asymmetric convolutional module (MPACM) group to enhance the representation of text features, thereby further enhancing text detection performance. Extensive experimental evaluations on five publicly available natural scene text datasets (CTW-1500, Total-Text, MSRA-TD500, ICDAR2015, and ICDAR2017-MLT) and two traffic text datasets (CTST-1600 and TPD) demonstrate the superiority of our method. The results indicate that S3INet significantly outperforms most existing state-of-the-art methods in both accuracy and robustness. The code will be released at: https://github.com/runminwang/S3INet.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TNNLS.2025.3538806 | DOI Listing |
Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc
March 2025
State Key Laboratory of Electromechanical Integrated Manufacturing of High-performance Electronic Equipment, School of Electro-Mechanical Engineering, Xidian University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710071, China. Electronic address:
Lung cancer is a malignant tumor that poses a serious threat to human health. Existing lung cancer diagnostic techniques face the challenges of high cost and slow diagnosis. Early and rapid diagnosis and treatment are essential to improve the outcome of lung cancer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Med (Lausanne)
February 2025
Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, TX, United States.
Whole slide images (WSIs) play a vital role in cancer diagnosis and prognosis. However, their gigapixel resolution, lack of pixel-level annotations, and reliance on unimodal visual data present challenges for accurate and efficient computational analysis. Existing methods typically divide WSIs into thousands of patches, which increases computational demands and makes it challenging to effectively focus on diagnostically relevant regions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Med
March 2025
Translational and Clinical Research Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, NE4 5PL, UK.
Background: The National Early Warning Score 2 (NEWS2) has been adopted as the standard approach for early detection of deterioration in clinical settings in the UK, and is also used in many non-UK settings. Limitations have been identified, including a reliance on 'normal' physiological parameters without accounting for individual variation.
Objective: This review aimed to map how the NEWS2 has been modified to improve its predictive accuracy while placing minimal additional burden on clinical teams.
Cancer Rep (Hoboken)
March 2025
Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Health, Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran.
Background: Ovarian cancer is frequently occurring and fatal for women. CA-125 is important in the screening, diagnosis, and treatment of ovarian cancer. This review study was conducted to explore the influence of CA-125 in addressing ovarian cancer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFParasit Vectors
March 2025
Department of Infectious-Tropical Diseases and Microbiology, IRCCS Sacro Cuore Don Calabria Hospital, 37024 Negrar Di Valpolicella, Verona, Italy.
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