(2E,4S)-3,4,7-Trimethylocta-2,6-dien-1-yl octanoate [(S)-1], decanoate [(S)-2], and dodecanoate [(S)-3] are the main trail pheromone components of the Dufour's gland secretion of the ponerine ant, Holcoponera striatula. We synthesized these pheromone components from an optically active alcohol, (R)-5, by using Johnson-Claisen rearrangement reaction as the key step for constructing a methyl-branched alkyl chain. The alcohol (R)-5 was prepared by using the enzymatic resolution of its racemate. To investigate the biological activity of the enantiomers of these pheromone components, we synthesized the antipodes (R)-1, (R)-2, and (R)-3.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/bbb/zbaf021 | DOI Listing |
J Chem Ecol
March 2025
Department of Biological Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada.
Sex pheromones mediate mate location in many animal taxa. Widow spider males are attracted to sex pheromones disseminating from female webs. Upon arrival on a web, males court in response to web-borne contact pheromone components.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Neurosci
February 2025
School of Bio Sciences and Technology, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, Tamilnadu, India.
Like many other vertebrates, rodents communicate via pheromones, which favors intraspecies communication. In contrast, kairomones are semiochemicals involved in interspecific communication, facilitating information between organisms of different species but advantageous for the receiver. Kairomones induce behavioral, physiological, and endocrinological changes in rodents, and have been proven to activate specific neuronal pathways in one or multiple components of the olfactory system (the main olfactory system, accessory olfactory system, and Gruenberg ganglion).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Entomol
March 2025
Department of Entomology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA.
Aggregation-sex pheromones, that attract both sexes, are produced by male cerambycid beetles (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) of the subfamilies Cerambycinae, Lamiinae, and Spondylidinae. Here, we present the results of a field experiment conducted at multiple sites in southern Texas, primarily near the border with the state of Tamaulipas, Mexico. At each site, we deployed traps baited with a 6-component blend of known pheromones of cerambycine and lamiine species + an ethanol lure, a 5-component blend of lamiine pheromones + an ethanol lure, an ethanol lure alone, and a solvent control.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiosci Biotechnol Biochem
February 2025
Technology Advancement Center, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 1-1-1 Yayoi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8657, Japan.
(2E,4S)-3,4,7-Trimethylocta-2,6-dien-1-yl octanoate [(S)-1], decanoate [(S)-2], and dodecanoate [(S)-3] are the main trail pheromone components of the Dufour's gland secretion of the ponerine ant, Holcoponera striatula. We synthesized these pheromone components from an optically active alcohol, (R)-5, by using Johnson-Claisen rearrangement reaction as the key step for constructing a methyl-branched alkyl chain. The alcohol (R)-5 was prepared by using the enzymatic resolution of its racemate.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Entomol
February 2025
Institute of Forestry & Conservation, John H. Daniels Faculty of Architecture, Landscape and Design, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
The mechanisms used to facilitate mate location among insects-such as pheromones-can inhibit interspecific attraction and confer reproductive isolation. However, pheromone components seem conserved within the genus Monochamus (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) with the compound 2-(undecyloxy)ethanol (referred to as monochamol) being identified as the sex-aggregation pheromone or putative pheromone attractant for at least 15 species in this genus. This pheromone parsimony suggests the existence of additional isolating mechanisms.
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