Synthesis of (S)-4-Methylgeranyl Esters, the Pheromone Components of the Ponerine Ant, Holcoponera striatula, and their (R)-Isomers.

Biosci Biotechnol Biochem

Technology Advancement Center, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 1-1-1 Yayoi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8657, Japan.

Published: February 2025

(2E,4S)-3,4,7-Trimethylocta-2,6-dien-1-yl octanoate [(S)-1], decanoate [(S)-2], and dodecanoate [(S)-3] are the main trail pheromone components of the Dufour's gland secretion of the ponerine ant, Holcoponera striatula. We synthesized these pheromone components from an optically active alcohol, (R)-5, by using Johnson-Claisen rearrangement reaction as the key step for constructing a methyl-branched alkyl chain. The alcohol (R)-5 was prepared by using the enzymatic resolution of its racemate. To investigate the biological activity of the enantiomers of these pheromone components, we synthesized the antipodes (R)-1, (R)-2, and (R)-3.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/bbb/zbaf021DOI Listing

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Synthesis of (S)-4-Methylgeranyl Esters, the Pheromone Components of the Ponerine Ant, Holcoponera striatula, and their (R)-Isomers.

Biosci Biotechnol Biochem

February 2025

Technology Advancement Center, Graduate School of Agricultural and Life Sciences, The University of Tokyo, 1-1-1 Yayoi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8657, Japan.

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