[This corrects the article DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0305582.].
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11878894 | PMC |
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Appl Med Artif Intell (2024)
February 2025
Center for Advanced Medical Computing and Analysis, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, 02114, USA.
Head motion is a major source of image artifacts in head computed tomography (CT), degrading the image quality and impacting diagnosis. Image-domain-based motion correction is practical for routine use since it doesn't rely on hard-to-obtain CT projection data. However, existing convolutional neural network (CNN)-based methods tend to over-smooth images, particularly in cases of moderate to severe 3D motion artifacts.
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March 2025
State Key Laboratory of Low Dimensional Quantum Physics, Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China.
Quantum computers face significant challenges from quantum deviations or coherent noise, particularly during gate operations, which pose a complex threat to the efficacy of quantum error correction (QEC) protocols. Here we scrutinize the performance of the topological toric code in 2D under the dual influence of stochastic noise and quantum deviations, especially during the critical phases of initial state preparation and error detection facilitated by multiqubit entanglement gates. By mapping the multiround error detection protocol-from the inception of an imperfectly prepared code state via imperfect stabilizer measurements-to a statistical mechanical model (3D gauge theory coupled with 2D gauge theory), we establish a link between the error threshold and the model's phase transition.
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February 2025
Department of Clinical Translational Research, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore 169608, Singapore.
In the original publication, there was a mistake in Figure 2C as published [...
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February 2025
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Seton Hall University, 400 South Orange Ave., South Orange, NJ 07079, USA.
It is demonstrated that by using modern computational methods, it is possible to identify potential structural misassignments for even molecules as complex as cryptospirolepine. While methods that rely on anisotropic nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) methods can also be used to offer a powerful orthogonal means of structure elucidation and verification, the present computational study should be feasible in most chemistry departments with access to sophisticated computational facilities. From the overall correlations calculated against experimental H and C NMR chemical shifts in the series of thirteen alkaloids, it follows that, generally, they provide a very high level of correlation.
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February 2025
Institute for Cellular and Molecular Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0084, South Africa.
Neonatal encephalopathy suspected to be due to hypoxic ischaemic encephalopathy (NESHIE) carries the risk of death or severe disability (cognitive defects and cerebral palsy). Previous genetic studies on NESHIE have predominantly focused on exomes or targeted genes. The objective of this study was to identify genetic variants associated with moderate-severe NESHIE through whole-genome, unbiased analysis.
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