Calsyntenin-1 (Clst1) is a sensitive indicator of lead (Pb) toxicity in neural tissue. This study was designed to investigate the impact of lead exposure on Clst1 expression in PC12 cells and the mitigating effect of pea peptide 4 (PP4) on lead-induced neurotoxicity. Data showed that lead exposure, at varying doses and durations, disrupted the mRNA expression and protein levels of Clstn1 in PC12 cells. However, immunofluorescence results showed that treatment with PP4 significantly increased Clstn1 protein expression in the Pb + PP4 and PP4 groups compared to the Pb groups (P < 0.05). Lead exposure activates the JNK and p38 pathways; at the same time, PP4 treatment enhances ERK pathway activation and reduces JNK and p38 activation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11130-025-01322-x | DOI Listing |
J Pharmacol Sci
April 2025
Department of Pharmacology, Yamagata University School of Medicine, 2-2-2 Iida-Nishi, Yamagata, 990-9585, Japan. Electronic address:
We previously demonstrated that the midnolin gene (MIDN) is a risk factor for Parkinson's disease (PD) in Yamagata and British cohorts, and that neurite outgrowth is abolished by MIDN knockout in PC12 cells. Therefore, drugs that upregulate MIDN may have neurotrophic effects. In this study, acetylcholine increased MIDN promoter activity and gene expression in a concentration-dependent manner in SH-SY5Y cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBrain Res
March 2025
Department of Pediatric, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong Province 266003, China; Animal Experiment Center, Central Laboratory, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong Province 266003, China. Electronic address:
Newborn hypoxic-ischemic brain damage (HIBD) is a major cause of mortality and neurological disabilities. Ferroptosis, characterized by lipid peroxidation, is implicated in HIBD pathogenesis. The role of lncRNA TCONS_00067339 in ferroptosis regulation in HIBD is understudied.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBrain Res Bull
March 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, China. Electronic address:
Intracerebral hemorrhage(ICH) is a cerebrovascular disease with high disability and fatality rate, and inhibition of neuronal cell death is the key to improve ICH injury. Histone lactylation is induced by lactate, it role in ICH remains unclear. P53 plays a key role in apoptosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeurochem Res
March 2025
Graduate School of Hebei, University of Chinese Medicine, Shijiazhuang, China.
Methylmalonic acidemia (MMA) is a congenital organic acidemia characterized by mitochondrial dysfunction due to the abnormal accumulation of intermediate metabolites, which subsequently leads to brain damage. Currently, there are no specific pharmacological treatments available for MMA in clinical practice. Costunolide (COS) is a sesquiterpenoid compound derived from Radix Aucklandiae, it exhibits a broad spectrum of bioactivities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Med Food
March 2025
Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Dankook University, Cheonan, Korea.
Chronic stress in the central nervous system can lead to neurological dysfunction characterized by spontaneous neuronal cell death. This study investigated the neuroprotective potential of an aqueous extract of Thunberg (ELL) against corticosterone (CORT)-induced pathophysiology in PC12 cells. To assess the neuroprotective effects of ELL, PC12 cells were pretreated with 50 g/mL of ELL before being exposed to CORT.
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