Background: Understanding the factors influencing antibiotic prescribing for pets can inform future interventions to prevent development and spillover of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) from pets to other animals, humans and the wider environment.
Material And Methods: We conducted interviews with 19 veterinarians (January-July 2022) to explore factors influencing antibiotic prescribing for cats and dogs. Thematic analysis was performed using a VALUE model and themes were segmented by consultation touchpoints.
Results: We observed that veterinary clinics in Singapore heavily prioritised business viability. Existing antibiotic stewardship efforts driven by individual veterinarians were often justified as meeting pet owners' satisfaction instead. National guidelines being loosely followed, but AMR-related values and practices were mostly aligned to those of key decision-making veterinarians. Open discussions on antibiotic prescribing amongst different veterinary professionals and shared decision-making (SDM) with pet owners were common. Audits were welcomed by veterinarians but resource limitations were a major concern.
Conclusion: Recommendations to support veterinarians in prescribing antibiotics appropriately for cats and dogs range from formalising antibiotic stewardship as a clinic value, providing collective training for all veterinary professionals, continuing SDM with pet owners, automating tracking of meaningful indicators for monitoring and evaluation, and setting up a feedback system to inform behaviour change.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.onehlt.2025.100994 | DOI Listing |
Ann Surg
March 2025
Sorbonne Université, AP-HP, Department of Digestive Surgery, Hôpital Saint Antoine, Paris, France.
Objective: To evaluate the necessity of postoperative antibiotics following appendectomy for acute appendicitis, particularly in patients with intra-abdominal fluid, and to identify factors associated with postoperative infections.
Background: Postoperative antibiotic use after appendectomy remains controversial, especially in the presence of intra-abdominal fluid. While some surgeons prescribe antibiotics empirically, there is no consensus on whether they reduce the risk of postoperative infections in patients with intra-abdominal fluid accumulation.
Indian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg
February 2025
ENT Department, King Abdulaziz University Hospital, 12629 Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Herpes simplex virus (HSV) reactivation post-surgery is an important complication to watch out for in surgeries like septorhinoplasty. This case report discusses the difficulties in diagnosis and successful treatment approaches for HSV reactivation after an open septorhinoplasty, underscoring the need for increased clinical awareness. This is a case report of a 33-year-old female with no medical history and no allergies who underwent an open septorhinoplasty to correct nasal obstruction and external nasal deformity without any intraoperative complications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAntimicrobial resistance is a critical global health challenge, requiring effective strategies to promote rational antimicrobial prescribing among healthcare professionals. This study investigates how social support mediates prescribing behavior through psychosocial factors, providing insights into healthcare decision-making. A cross-sectional survey of 720 healthcare professionals was conducted, and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) was used to evaluate the mediating roles of self-efficacy, knowledge and skills, and health beliefs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCommunity Dent Oral Epidemiol
March 2025
Division of Dentistry, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Objectives: To evaluate and compare the rates of antibiotic prescribing by dental practitioners across the constituent countries of the United Kingdom between March 2020 and August 2023 and to estimate the total 'excess' prescribing that occurred during this interval beyond the rates predicted based upon trends between March 2016 and February 2020.
Methods: Retrospective pharmacoepidemiological study of dental practitioners' antibiotic prescribing, by secondary analysis of population-level National Health Service dispensing data from England, Scotland, Wales and Health and Social Care dispensing data from Northern Ireland.
Results: Effective August 2023, the antibiotic items dispensed rate for each country remained in excess of that predicted based upon pre-pandemic trends.
Infection
March 2025
Department of Infectious Diseases, West German Centre of Infectious Diseases, University Hospital Essen, University Duisburg-Essen, Hufelandstrasse 55, 45147, Essen, Germany.
Purpose: Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are common complications after kidney transplantation (KT), often resulting in severe outcomes like acute graft failure and sepsis. Factors such as diabetes, age, sex, and type of transplantation significantly influence disease progression. Rising antibiotic resistance complicates treatment, emphasizing the importance of Antimicrobial Stewardship (AMS), particularly during the post-transplant immunosuppression phase.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!