The study was conducted to investigate the food and feeding habits of , in Lake Ardibo, Ethiopia during dry (February-March) and wet (July-August) months in 2023. Specimens were collected by gillnets of various stretched mesh sizes. The gut contents were analyzed using frequency of occurrences and volumetric methods. A total of 915 specimens were collected; of which 605 (66.12 %) guts contained food. The most frequently occurring prey items were (72.72 %), phytoplankton (66.77 %), detritus (66.77 %), and macrophyte (39 %). Volumetrically, zooplankton (36.27 %), phytoplankton (31.41 %), macrophyte (15.08 %), and detritus (14.81 %) were most important. Frequency occurrences of phytoplankton and zooplankton varied significantly ) between dry and wet months. The volumetric contribution of phytoplankton, zooplankton, macrophytes, and detritus varied significantly ( test, p < 0.05) in dry and wet months. Schoner Diet Overlap Index revealed there were no significant dietary shifts between juveniles and adults. Based on the result of gut contents; showed omnivorous feeding behavior. This investigation is important to understanding the prey-predator relationship and conserving the prey types for optimum production.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2025.e42596 | DOI Listing |
Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care
March 2025
Division of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York, USA.
Purpose Of Review: This review focuses on the latest information regarding the role of complementary feeding practices and food allergen introduction in the prevention of food allergies.
Recent Findings: Early introduction of food allergens for food allergy prevention is recommended by food allergy prevention guidelines and is supported by the latest randomized controlled trials. Diet diversity is recommended, supported by the latest studies from Asia.
Aging Dis
March 2025
Department of Integrative Biology and Physiology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California 90095, USA.
Aging leads to a decline in physiological functions and increased risk of mortality, yet therapeutic avenues are limited. Dietary phytochemicals provide an attractive approach to counteract age-related health decline. Here, we have examined the impact of feeding extracts of rosemary and ginger, prepared via three different extraction methods, on markers of aging and healthspan in the fruit fly Drosophila.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZoo Biol
March 2025
Taronga Institute of Science and Learning, Taronga Conservation Society Australia, Dubbo and Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Management of African wild dogs (Lycaon pictus) in zoos involves several challenges, including the difficulty of providing appropriate stimulation and enrichment for naturally wide-ranging, energetic, cursorial hunters. Perhaps consequently, zoo packs can exhibit bouts of extreme intra-pack aggression rarely seen in the wild. As with other species, considerable efforts are required to balance the retention and exhibition of wild-type behaviors, against ensuring that the nutritional and welfare needs of individual group-living animals are met.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hum Lact
March 2025
Beruffsverband vun den Laktatiounsberoderinnen zu Letzebuerg, Luxembourg.
Elaine Petitat-Côté was born in Canada and has lived for the greatest part of her life in Geneva. She has consistently worked with development, health, and women's organizations and non-governmental organizations (NGOs), advocating for a public health approach to medicine that considers the social and economic realities of communities, and emphasizes the creation of healthy living conditions to ensure long-term, sustainable health outcomes This perspective supports a horizontal approach to medicine, in contrast to the narrower, vertical approach typically employed. As a member of the International Baby Food Action Network (IBFAN) she worked for the Geneva Infant Feeding Association (GIFA) on two main issues related to breastfeeding: maternity protection at work, and the rights of children to the highest attainable standard of health and nutrition, in particular by protecting breastfeeding.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Anim Sci Biotechnol
March 2025
School of Agriculture and Food Science, University College Dublin, Dublin 4, Ireland.
Background: Organic acids (OA) and maternal nutritional strategies have been demonstrated to promote piglet health and development. The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of incorporating OA-preserved cereal grains into sow diets during late gestation and lactation, aiming to reduce the metabolic demands of lactation while optimising offspring development and growth until slaughter. The experiment compared OA-preserved wheat and barley to conventionally dried grains, focusing on sow and offspring performance, as well as their faecal microbiota during lactation.
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