The increasing global prevalence of cardiovascular diseases highlights the urgent need for innovative diagnostic and therapeutic strategies. Aptamers, small single-stranded nucleic acid molecules with exceptional specificity and affinity for target biomolecules, have emerged as promising tools for precise diagnostics and targeted therapies. Their selective binding capabilities provide valuable insights into the molecular mechanisms underlying cardiovascular conditions. When integrated into nanosystems, aptamers enhance the delivery, bioavailability, and stability of diagnostic and therapeutic agents, addressing challenges of solubility and degradation. This integration enables more targeted drug delivery, advanced imaging techniques, and improved therapeutic interventions, ultimately improving the management of cardiovascular diseases. Recent advancements in aptamer selection methodologies, coupled with their unique three-dimensional structures, have significantly expanded their application potential in cardiovascular health. By combining aptamers with nanosystems, novel approaches to cardiovascular disease diagnosis and treatment are emerging, promising enhanced efficacy, safety, and precision. This review explores recent progress in the development and application of aptamer-based nanosystems in cardiovascular diagnostics and therapies.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/IJN.S507715 | DOI Listing |
Clin Transplant
March 2025
Division of Cardiac Surgery, CardioVascular Center, Tufts Medical Center, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Background: This study aims to analyze the patient characteristics, clinical outcomes, and contemporary trends concerning type A aortic dissection (TAAD) in previous recipients of abdominal solid organ transplantation (ASOT) in the United States.
Methods: The National Inpatient Sample was queried to identify all patients aged ≥18 with TAAD and a history of ASOT (TAAD-ASOT) between 2002 and 2015Q3 using ICD-9 diagnosis and procedure codes. Baseline characteristics and in-hospital outcomes were compared between TAAD-ASOT patients and TAAD patients without a history of ASOT (TAAD-non-ASOT).
Echocardiography
March 2025
Division of Pediatric Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, UCLA Mattel Children's Hospital, David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Objective: To determine the sensitivity, specificity, and false-positive rate among fetuses suspected prenatally to have coarctation of the aorta (CoA) using size and shape measurements of the fetal heart from the four-chamber view (4CV).
Methods: This was a retrospective study of 108 fetuses identified by pediatric cardiologists to be at risk for CoA. 4CV s from the last antenatal ultrasound performed by the cardiologists were analyzed.
Genetic factors contribute to the development of metabolic syndrome and subsequent arterial hypertension (AH). The study of the T786C polymorphism of the endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS) gene in arterial hypertension is important as its correlation with adipokine imbalance is a novelty area to find associations between hypertension development, obesity, and heredity. The purpose of the current study was to investigate serum adipokines levels, depending on the T786C polymorphism of the eNOS in patients with arterial hypertension.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Med Internet Res
March 2025
Westmead Applied Research Centre, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Westmead, Australia.
Background: Conversational artificial intelligence (AI) allows for engaging interactions, however, its acceptability, barriers, and enablers to support patients with atrial fibrillation (AF) are unknown.
Objective: This work stems from the Coordinating Health care with AI-supported Technology for patients with AF (CHAT-AF) trial and aims to explore patient perspectives on receiving support from a conversational AI support program.
Methods: Patients with AF recruited for a randomized controlled trial who received the intervention were approached for semistructured interviews using purposive sampling.
J Infect Dis
March 2025
Service de Médecine Intensive Réanimation, Hôpitaux Universitaires Henri Mondor - Albert Chenevier, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), 94010 Créteil, France.
Background: Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is one of the deadliest respiratory viruses. There is a need to better identify prognostic factors in RSV-infected patients, particularly those requiring intensive care unit (ICU) admission, with a focus on immunosuppressed patients.
Methods: Multicenter, retrospective cohort study of RSV-infected adults hospitalized in 17 ICUs in the Great Paris area between 08/01/2017 and 05/01/2023.
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