Parity describes a key component of a woman's reproductive history. It constitutes an essential part of clinical handover between maternity care providers. Despite this, there is no consensus on how parity should be defined after twin birth. We surveyed 93 midwives and doctors of various specialties working in a regional obstetric unit in Queensland, Australia. 62.4% of respondents defined parity as two after twin birth; the remainder defined it as one. Differences in the interpretation of parity may cause inter-clinician miscommunication and patient harm. We call upon Australian national bodies to publish a consensus definition of parity in relation to twin birth.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ajo.70009 | DOI Listing |
JBRA Assist Reprod
March 2025
IVI Panama, Ciudad de Panama, Panama.
Research Question: What are the trends and impact of new technologies on the effectiveness and safety of assisted reproductive technology (ART) performed in Latin America during 2021?
Design: This was a retrospective collection of cycle-based multinational data obtained from ART procedures performed by 204 accredited institutions in 16 countries.
Results: In total 127,351 initiated cycles resulted in 20,032 deliveries and 22,708 births. ART utilization showed great variability, from 623.
J Obstet Gynaecol Res
March 2025
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Sheba Medical Center, Tel-Hashomer Affiliated to Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Aim: To compare the safety and efficacy of ultrasound- and physical examination-indicated cervical cerclage in twin versus singleton gestations.
Methods: A retrospective cohort study of all ultrasound-indicated (cervical length ≤ 25 mm) and physical examination-indicated cerclage cases performed over a 9-year period. The primary outcome was the time interval from cerclage placement to delivery.
BMC Pregnancy Childbirth
March 2025
Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, No. 20, Renmin South Road, Section 3, 610041, Chengdu, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Background: The high prevalence of caesarean section (CS) is a global concern. Relaparotomy is needed when conservative managements are not effective in CS complications. This study aimed to systematically review and meta-analyze the mortality rate and risk factors of relaparotomy after CS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSemin Immunopathol
March 2025
INSERM UMRs 1097 Arthrites, Microchimérisme et Inflammations (ARTHEMIS), Aix Marseille Université, Marseille, France.
Naturally acquired microchimerism (Mc) is increasingly recognized as an aspect of normal biology. Maternal-fetal bi-directional exchange during pregnancy creates a Mc legacy for the long-term in both individuals. Maternal Mc in her offspring and Mc of fetal origin in women with previous births are best studied.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIndian J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg
January 2025
Department of Audiology, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran.
Twins, especially second-born twins, have more unfavorable pregnancy results than singletons. Despite the fact that more than half of twins have been prematurely born, research on auditory brainstem maturation in premature twins is limited. Thus, the goal of this research was to compare the maturation of the maturation of the auditory brainstem in preterm twins and singletons, as well as investigate this maturation process with regard to birth order.
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