Background: Disseminated tuberculosis (TB) presenting as miliary nodules on the gallbladder and liver is extremely rare and poses significant diagnostic challenges. This report describes a case of disseminated TB discovered during emergency laparoscopic cholecystectomy for acute cholecystitis.
Case Presentation: A 77-year-old male presented with decreased appetite, weight loss, and fever. Preoperative imaging suggested gallstones and cholecystitis. During surgery, multiple miliary nodules were found on the surfaces of the gallbladder and liver, raising suspicion of metastatic cancer. Intraoperative frozen pathology revealed epithelioid granulomas with necrosis, and postoperative molecular testing confirmed Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
Conclusions: This case highlights the importance of considering TB in the differential diagnosis of intra-abdominal nodules, especially in TB-endemic regions. Intraoperative frozen pathology and molecular diagnostics are crucial for timely and accurate diagnosis.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12245-025-00855-x | DOI Listing |
J Inflamm Res
March 2025
Department of Hepatobiliary Surgery, The People's Hospital of Leshan, Leshan, People's Republic of China.
Purpose: The occurrence and progression of hepatolithiasis are related to inflammatory reactions and immune proteins. This study aims to evaluate the relationship between systemic immune index (SII) in recurrence-free survival (RFS), as well as the incidence of severe postoperative complications in hepatolithiasis patients.
Patients And Methods: We retrospectively analyzed 177 patients with hepatolithiasis.
Medicine (Baltimore)
March 2025
Department of Surgery, College of Medicine, Majmaah University, Ministry of Education, AL-Majmaah City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Adrenal gland lacerations are sporadic but hostile injuries. The purpose of this investigation was to ascertain the prevalence, contributing variables, and outcomes of adrenal gland laceration in adult trauma victims. A retrospective cohort study analyzed data from 649,696 adult patients in the National Trauma Data Bank to compare patient characteristics, injury severity, and outcomes between patients with and without adrenal gland injuries.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Hepatobiliary Pancreat Surg
March 2025
Department of Surgical Gastroenterology, Mahatma Gandhi Medical College and Hospital, Jaipur, India.
Incidental gallbladder cancer (iGBC) diagnosed post-histopathological examination of gallbladders removed assuming benign gallstone disease constitutes a significant proportion of GBC patients. Most iGBC patients present with early-stage disease. The standard care for localized (non-metastatic) iGBC includes a reoperation for complete extended (radical) cholecystectomy involving liver resection and lymphadenectomy, followed by postoperative adjuvant systemic therapy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
February 2025
Gastroenterology and Hepatology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, IND.
Cutaneous metastasis from gallbladder carcinoma is exceptionally rare. Gallbladder carcinoma typically spreads to the liver and lymph nodes, with extra-abdominal metastasis being uncommon. Extra-abdominal metastases may involve sites such as the lungs or CNS.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGallbladder hemorrhage is a rare medical emergency, often seen in patients with liver or kidney disease, or cancer. Failure to diagnose and treat it early can lead to shock and death. In this article, we present the case of a 64-year-old woman who presented to the emergency room with unstable vital signs and low blood pressure.
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