A highly enantioselective electrophilic selenylation/semipinacol rearrangement of allenols has been developed, which is enabled by the cooperative catalysis of a chiral sulfide and an achiral sulfonic acid. The designed and synthesized chiral sulfide catalyst and selenylating reagent play a crucial role in enhancing both enantioselectivity and reactivity. This approach exhibits excellent regio-, chemo-, and enantioselectivity, providing access to diverse enantioenriched cyclopentanones featuring an arylselenovinyl-substituted quaternary carbon stereocenter. Furthermore, these products can be transformed into synthetically valuable alkyne, vinyl bromide, and aniline derivatives. Mechanistic studies reveal that the combination of a chiral sulfide and an achiral sulfonic acid not only facilitates the formation of catalytically active species, but also governs the enantioselectivity of the reaction. Meanwhile, density functional theory calculations disclose that four hydrogen bond interactions and a π‧‧‧π interaction are responsible for the observed enantioselectivity.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-57381-w | DOI Listing |
Spectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc
March 2025
Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Advanced Catalytic Materials and Technology, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Changzhou University, Changzhou 213164, China. Electronic address:
As the chiral source, L-histidine (L-His) is used for the decoration of copper sulfide nanoparticles (CuS NPs), which is further utilized to fabricate a colorimetric and photothermal dual-mode chiral sensor for the optical resolution of aspartic acid (Asp) isomers. Since the optical activity of L-His is consistent with L-Asp, the CuS-L-His shows higher affinity for L-Asp than D-Asp, and thus more 3,3',5,5'-tetramethylbenzidine (TMB) is captured by CuS-L-His/L-Asp through electrostatic attractions compared with CuS-L-His/D-Asp. Owing to the superior peroxidase-like activity of CuS NPs, the captured TMB can be catalyzed to blue oxidized TMB (oxTMB) in the presence of HO, and thus the optical resolution of the Asp isomers can be realized by the colorimetric mode.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Phys Condens Matter
March 2025
Center for High Pressure Science and Technology Advanced Research, 1690 Cailun Rd., Pudong, Beijing, Beijing, 100193, CHINA.
The exploration of high-temperature superconductors and the mechanisms underlying continues to present significant challenges in condensed matter physics. Identifying new potential superconducting platforms is critical for advancing our understanding of superconductivity and its interactions with other quantum states. Metal sulfides constitute a diverse family of materials that exhibit unique physical properties, with crystal structures that can be tailored from one-dimensional (1D) to three-dimensional (3D) by varying the metal-to-sulfur ratio.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
March 2025
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Key Laboratory for Molecular Engineering of Chiral Drugs, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 200240, Shanghai, P. R. China.
A highly enantioselective electrophilic selenylation/semipinacol rearrangement of allenols has been developed, which is enabled by the cooperative catalysis of a chiral sulfide and an achiral sulfonic acid. The designed and synthesized chiral sulfide catalyst and selenylating reagent play a crucial role in enhancing both enantioselectivity and reactivity. This approach exhibits excellent regio-, chemo-, and enantioselectivity, providing access to diverse enantioenriched cyclopentanones featuring an arylselenovinyl-substituted quaternary carbon stereocenter.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
February 2025
Normandie Univ., UNILEHAVRE, CNRS, URCOM, 76600 Le Havre, France.
We report in this contribution the synthesis and in vitro biological evaluation of a novel class of chiral thiazoloisoindolinone scaffolds as potent inhibitors against human farnesyltransferase (FTase-h). The targeted products, sulfides (), sulfoxides (,), and sulfones (), containing up to three points of diversification, were obtained in a short-step sequence starting from the available and cost-effective -cysteine hydrochloride (), which is the source of N and S atoms and the chiral pool, and α-carbonyl benzoic acids (), which are isoindolinone precursors. Concisely, the key ester intermediates () provide (a) sulfide-amides () by solvent-free amidation, (b) sulfoxides (,) by selective -oxidation using NaIO, and (c) sulfones () by oxidation using MMPP.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioelectrochemistry
February 2025
School of Chemical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, PR China. Electronic address:
Electrochemiluminescence (ECL) is highly recommended in chiral recognition. ECL-based chiral sensors highly desire a sensitive sensing interface for signal conversion and absolute chiral discrimination. The ECL emission based on a luminol-dissolved O system received much attention due to its nontoxicity and stability.
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