Rap1 interacting factor 1 (Rif1), an evolutionarily conserved protein discovered in budding yeast, is crucial for controlling telomere length when it interacts with Rap1. Recent research, however, has shown that Rif1 not only controls telomere length and homeostasis, but also plays a role in transcriptional silencing, DNA replication timing, DNA replication fork protection, DNA damage repair and chromatin architecture. In this review, we summarize the current understanding of Rif1 in structure, function, and regulation, especially its relevance to cancer hallmarks. Also, we discuss its role as a regulator in the pathogenesis of disease.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2025.141560 | DOI Listing |
Haematologica
March 2025
Division of Haematology and Haemostaseology, Department of Medicine I, Medical University of Vienna; Vienna.
Hemophilia is a rare X-linked bleeding disorder caused by mutations in the F8 or F9 gene (hemophilia A or B), leading to deficient factor VIII or IX proteins, respectively. Hemophilia-related complications caused by bleeding into the joints (the hallmark of hemophilia) and age-related comorbidities occur frequently and impact the functionality and quality of life of persons with hemophilia (PwH). Given the chronic nature of hemophilia, we hypothesized that hemophilia has an association with accelerated biological aging.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Evol Biol
March 2025
Division of Ecology & Evolution, Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, 46 Sullivans Creek Road, Acton, ACT, 2600, Australia.
Ageing of adult males could be accelerated by both high mating/reproductive effort and fighting for mates. Testing the relative importance of these factors is challenging, however, because males that win fights also tend to have more mates. We used a 2 x 2 experimental design to test how a prolonged (9 week) period of either winning or losing fights, and either high or low reproductive effort (manipulating by varying access to females) interact to affect male ageing and future reproduction allocation in the mosquitofish, Gambusia holbrooki.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
March 2025
Department of Microbiology and Environmental Toxicology, University of California, Santa Cruz, Physical Sciences Building 446, 590 Steinhart Way, Santa Cruz, CA, 95064, USA.
Shorter telomere length (TL) is associated with an increased risk for developing chronic or age-related diseases in adults. The process of telomere shortening is accelerated in response to stress and is well characterized in adult populations from high-income countries. Prior studies suggest the relationship between stress, shorter TL, and disease risk initiates in early life.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGigascience
January 2025
Horticultural Sciences Department, University of Florida, IFAS Gulf Coast Research and Education Center, Wimauma, FL, 33598, USA.
Background: Cultivated strawberry (Fragaria xananassa Duch.), an allo-octoploid species arising from at least 3 diploid progenitors, poses a challenge for genomic analysis due to its high levels of heterozygosity and the complex nature of its polyploid genome.
Results: This study developed the complete haplotype-phased genome sequence from a short-day strawberry, 'Florida Brilliance' without parental data, assembling 56 chromosomes from telomere to telomere.
Sci Rep
March 2025
Department of Environmental and Occupational Health, School of Public Health, Guangxi Medical University, Shuangyong Road No. 22, Nanning, 530021, Guangxi, PR China.
This study investigated the relationship between essential plasma metals (Co, Cr, Cu, Mn, Mo, Se, Zn) and telomere length in 2,194 Chinese adults aged ≥ 30 years. Metal concentrations were measured using ICP-MS, and leukocyte relative telomere length (rTL) was assessed by qPCR. In the elderly, Cr and Mn were significantly positively correlated with rTL, while Mo, Zn, and Cu showed negative correlations.
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