Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) has become one of the most common chronic diseases in the world, and the effective treatment of NAFLD has been listed as a key problem to be solved urgently in contemporary medicine. Polysaccharides in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) have a wide range of pharmacological activities. A large number of preclinical studies have confirmed that TCM polysaccharides can interfere with the occurrence and development of NAFLD at multiple interrelated levels, such as improving lipid metabolism and insulin resistance, regulating oxidative stress, alleviating immune inflammatory response, and regulating intestinal microbiota, thus showing great potential as a new anti-NAFLD drug. This paper summarizes the prevention and treatment effect and mechanism of TCM polysaccharides on NAFLD, which provides a basis for the application of TCM polysaccharides in plant medicine and modern medicines, and provides a reference for promoting the development and utilization of TCM polysaccharide resources and the research and development of new drugs for NAFLD.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2025.141660 | DOI Listing |
Front Pharmacol
February 2025
Department of Geriatrics, Third Affiliated Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Beijing, China.
Gastric cancer (GC) is a prevalent malignant tumor that originates from the epithelial cells of the gastric mucosa, predominantly in the form of adenocarcinoma. Extensive research has confirmed the significant role of autophagy in the initiation, progression, and chemoresistance of GC. The potential of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) to exert anti-tumor effects by modulating autophagy has been demonstrated, particularly in the context of GC prevention and treatment.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
March 2025
School of Pharmacy, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, 201203, China.
Natural polysaccharides with multiple biological activities from traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) can be self-assembled. Natural nanoparticles have been found to exist in TCM decoctions. However, the influence of polysaccharides in TCM decoctions on the formation mechanism, drug release and gastrointestinal stability of nanoparticles remains unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWorld J Gastroenterol
March 2025
Department of Gastroenterology, Shanxi Provincial People's Hospital Affiliated to Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan 030012, Shanxi Province, China.
Background: Ulcerative colitis (UC), a chronic and challenging condition, necessitates the development of more effective treatments owing to the unsatisfactory efficacy and side effects associated with current medications. Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), known for its multi-stage and multi-targeted approach, has a long history in treating gastrointestinal diseases and offering a promising alternative UC treatment. (), a commonly used remedy for UC in TCM, exemplifies this potential, although the specific components and mechanisms through which its therapeutic effects are exerted remain to be fully elucidated, highlighting the need for further research to unlock its full potential as a treatment option.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
March 2025
Key Laboratory of Modern Preparation of TCM, Ministry of Education, Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanchang 330004, China. Electronic address:
Metabolic abnormalities and gut microbiota imbalance are intricately linked to the onset and progression of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Kai-Xin-San (KXS) is a traditional herbal formula known for its therapeutic effects on AD. Our previous research indicated that Kai-Xin-San polysaccharide (KXS-P) exhibits a significant therapeutic impact on AD, but the precise mechanisms remain incompletely understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhytomedicine
March 2025
Center for Xin'an Medicine and Modernization of Traditional Chinese Medicine of IHM, and Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology (Brain diseases), Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei 230012, China; Key Laboratory of Xin'an Medicine, the Ministry of Education, Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, Hefei 230038, China. Electronic address:
Background: The Shennong Bencao Jing (Shennong's Classic of Materia Medica) records that Panax ginseng C. A. Mey (ginseng) 'lightens the body and prolongs life'.
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