The four-electron water oxidation reaction in photoelectrochemical systems poses a major challenge to efficiently converting solar energy into chemical energy amid the global energy crisis. Herein, we report a strategy to develop a photoelectrochemical system using BiVO/BiVO isometallic heterojunction photoanodes paired with FeOOH/NiOOH cocatalysts to enhance water oxidation in neutral electrolytes. The results demonstrate that the BiVO/BiVO/FeOOH/NiOOH photoanode achieves a photocurrent density of 4.48 mA/cm at 1.23 V versus the reversible hydrogen electrode and an applied bias photon-to-current efficiency of 1.69 % at 0.63 V versus the reversible hydrogen electrode-significantly outperforming bare BiVO. This enhanced photoelectrochemical performance is attributed to the identical elemental composition and well-aligned energy band positions of BiVO and BiVO, which minimize charge recombination at the interface. Additionally, the FeOOH/NiOOH double-layer cocatalyst facilitates rapid transfer of photogenerated carriers, as confirmed by femtosecond transient absorption spectroscopy and transient photovoltage measurements. This approach provides a novel and effective pathway for advancing high-efficiency photoelectrochemical cells.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2025.02.180 | DOI Listing |
Adv Mater
March 2025
Key Laboratory of Light Energy Conversion Materials of Hunan Province College, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, Hunan, 410081, China.
Iridium-based electrocatalysts are commonly regarded as the sole stable operating acidic oxygen evolution reaction (OER) catalysts in proton-exchange membrane water electrolysis (PEMWE), but the linear scaling relationship (LSR) of multiple reaction intermediates binding inhibits the enhancement of its activity. Herein, the compressive strain and oxygen vacancy effect exists in iridium dioxide (IrO)-based catalyst by a doping engineering strategy for efficient acidic OER activity. In situ synchrotron characterizations elucidate that compressive strain can enhance Ir─O covalency and reduce the Ir─Ir bond distance, and oxygen vacancy (O) as an electronic regulator causes rapid adsorption of water molecules on the Ir and adjacent Ov (Ir─O) pair site to be coupled directly into O─O intermediates.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Microbiol
February 2025
Ficobiotechnology Laboratory, Institute of Microbiology and Biotechnology, Technical University of Moldova, Chisinau, Moldova.
Introduction: Copper nanoparticles (CuNPs) and copper oxide nanoparticles (CuONPs) are increasingly explored for their biological interactions with various organisms, including cyanobacteria, due to their unique properties and potential applications. This study investigates the effects of CuNPs and CuONPs on the cyanobacterium (Roth) Born et Flah CNMN-CB-03, focusing on biomass accumulation, biochemical content, pigment composition, and microscopic structural changes.
Methods: cultures were exposed to CuNPs and CuONPs at concentrations ranging from 0.
Langmuir
March 2025
Laboratory of Organic Chemistry, Wageningen University and Research, Stippeneng 4, 6708WE Wageningen, The Netherlands.
The terminal alkyne-Au interaction is emerging as a promising adsorbing bonding motif for organic monolayers, allowing it to be used for installing antifouling layers and/or recognition elements on gold surfaces for biosensing applications. In contrast to the well-known thiol-on-gold monolayers, the long-term hydrolytic, thermal, and electrochemical stability of the alkyne-Au bond remains relatively unexplored. Insight into these is, however, essential to deliver on the promise of the alkyne-Au bond for (bio)sensing applications, and to see under which conditions they might replace thiolate-gold bonds, if the latter are insufficiently stable due to, e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWater Environ Res
March 2025
Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Marine Environment and Geological Engineering (MEGE), College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China.
Traditionally, the removal of nitrogenous pollutants from wastewater relied on conventional anaerobic denitrification as well as aerobic nitrification and anoxic denitrification. However, anaerobic denitrification is complicated since it requires stringent environmental conditions as well as a large land, therefore, denitrification and nitrification were performed in two separate reactors. Although high pollutant removal efficiency has been achieved via aerobic nitrification and anoxic denitrification, the demerits of this approach include high operational costs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Neurosci
March 2025
Department of Environmental & Interdisciplinary Sciences, College of Science, Engineering & Technology, Vascular Biology Unit, Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, COPHS, Texas Southern University, Houston, TX, USA.
Diazinon is a commonly used organophosphate (OP) insecticide especially in developing countries for the control of insect pests, however, exposure to its toxic impact especially in humans and other non-target species remains an important public health concern. The study aimed to investigate the effect of epigallocatechin -3- gallate (EGCG), abundant in green tea plants on neurobehavioural, biochemical, and pathological changes in the brain of male Wistar rats following exposure to diazinon toxicity. Sixty adult male Wistar rats were acclimatized for seven days and subsequently randomly assigned into six treatment groups as follows: Group I: Control group (0.
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