Growing population aging is accompanied by a growing fear of suffering dementia. Four hundred and thirty-six Mexican and Colombian adults completed a survey about their opinion on Medical Assistance in Dying (MAID) for patients with dementia, both in the early stage of the disease and in the advanced stage through an advance directive. In Colombia, MAID is allowed while in Mexico it is banned. The main reasons given by those who agreed with MAID were "right to decide" and "avoiding suffering." Religious beliefs were the main reason for disagreeing. More Mexicans than Colombians agreed with MAID possibly because Mexicans showed a lower degree of religiosity, and also possibly because there are religious movements against euthanasia in Colombia. The results were discussed considering the current debate about MAID in cases of dementia in general, and about requesting it through an advance directive for patients in the advanced stage of the disease.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/dewb.12479 | DOI Listing |
Trop Med Int Health
March 2025
UQ Centre for Clinical Research, Faculty of Medicine, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.
Background: To demonstrate the application and utility of geostatistical modelling to provide comprehensive high-resolution understanding of the population's protective immunity during a pandemic and identify pockets with sub-optimal protection.
Methods: Using data from a national cross-sectional household survey of 6620 individuals in the Dominican Republic (DR) from June to October 2021, we developed and applied geostatistical regression models to estimate and predict Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) spike (anti-S) antibodies (Ab) seroprevalence at high resolution (1 km) across heterogeneous areas.
Results: Spatial patterns in population immunity to SARS-CoV-2 varied across the DR.
Med Image Anal
March 2025
School of Biomedical Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen 518107, China. Electronic address:
Text-guided visual understanding is a potential solution for downstream task learning in echocardiography. It can reduce reliance on labeled large datasets and facilitate learning clinical tasks. This is because the text can embed highly condensed clinical information into predictions for visual tasks.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Infect Dis
March 2025
Service de Médecine Intensive Réanimation, Hôpitaux Universitaires Henri Mondor - Albert Chenevier, Assistance Publique-Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), 94010 Créteil, France.
Background: Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is one of the deadliest respiratory viruses. There is a need to better identify prognostic factors in RSV-infected patients, particularly those requiring intensive care unit (ICU) admission, with a focus on immunosuppressed patients.
Methods: Multicenter, retrospective cohort study of RSV-infected adults hospitalized in 17 ICUs in the Great Paris area between 08/01/2017 and 05/01/2023.
Am J Public Health
April 2025
Donrie Purcell is with the Satcher Health Leadership Institute, Morehouse School of Medicine (MSM), Atlanta, GA. Wayne A. Duffus is with the Department of Medicine, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of South Carolina School of Medicine, Columbia. Maisha Standifer is with the Satcher Health Leadership Institute and Department of Community Health and Preventive Medicine, MSM. Robert Mayberry is with the Department of Community Health and Preventive Medicine and the MSM Research Design and Biostatistics Core, MSM. Sonja S. Hutchins is with the Department of Community Health and Preventive Medicine, MSM.
To evaluate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on HIV mortality rates with a focus on demographic predictors and Medicaid access. Using Wide-Ranging Online Data for Epidemiologic Research, we conducted a descriptive study comparing HIV mortality in the United States 2 years before the COVID-19 pandemic (2018-2019) and the initial 2 years of the pandemic (2020-2021), and identifying HIV mortality factors during the pandemic. During the first 2 years of the pandemic, crude HIV death rates increased and then decreased marginally.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRev Gaucha Enferm
March 2025
Universidade Federal de Pernambuco , Centro de Ciências da Saúde, Departamento de enfermagem, Recife, Pernambuco, Brasil.
Objective: to map scientific evidence on the professional competences and skills of nurses who work in school health.
Method: Scoping review based on the manual from the protocol for writing Evidence Syntheses from the Joanna Briggs Institute and the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses - extension for Scoping Reviews. The search was conducted in the following databases: Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature; Latin American and Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences; Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online; SCOPUS; Web of Science; Science Direct; Educational Resources Information Center; Embase; Google Scholar.
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