Biological ammonium nitrogen removal in tannery wastewater is significantly hindered by hexavalent chromium (Cr(VI)) and high salinity. In this study, Sulfitobacter dubius PT04, a newly isolated, salt-tolerant marine bacterium from deep-sea hydrothermal vent sediment in the South Atlantic Ocean, was characterized for its ability to simultaneously remove total ammonia nitrogen (TAN) and Cr(VI). This strain demonstrated effective removal across a pH range of 6-8, temperatures of 25-35 °C, and salinity levels of 0-6%.Optimal conditions identified using Response Surface Methodology (RSM) were pH 6.92, 27.69 °C, and 3.78% salinity. Most TAN was assimilated into biological nitrogen, effectively reducing inorganic nitrogen pollutants. Additionally, Cr(VI) removal was facilitated by enzymatic reactions with reduction activity predominantly in the cell membrane, followed by extracellular release of Cr(III) with minimal surface adsorption. After 7 days of treatment, strain PT04 achieved removal rates of 90.66% for TAN and 74.81% for Cr(VI), highlighting its bioremediation potential for TAN and Cr(VI) in tannery wastewater.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00284-025-04066-8 | DOI Listing |
Environ Sci Pollut Res Int
March 2025
Department of Chemistry, Exact Sciences Institute, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Presidente Antônio Carlos Avenue, 6627, Pampulha, Belo Horizonte, MG, 31270-901, Brazil.
The global need to increase access to drinking water grows at the same rate as the contamination of water matrices due to anthropogenic activities and environmental disasters. Solutions require multidisciplinary and innovative approaches. A promising technology for water purification is bioremediation, wherein biomass, mainly from plants, algae, bacteria, and fungi, is used to remove environmental contaminants.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Microbiol
March 2025
Fujian Key Laboratory on Conservation and Sustainable Utilization of Marine Biodiversity, Fuzhou Institute of Oceanography, Minjiang University, Fuzhou, 350028, Fujian, China.
Biological ammonium nitrogen removal in tannery wastewater is significantly hindered by hexavalent chromium (Cr(VI)) and high salinity. In this study, Sulfitobacter dubius PT04, a newly isolated, salt-tolerant marine bacterium from deep-sea hydrothermal vent sediment in the South Atlantic Ocean, was characterized for its ability to simultaneously remove total ammonia nitrogen (TAN) and Cr(VI). This strain demonstrated effective removal across a pH range of 6-8, temperatures of 25-35 °C, and salinity levels of 0-6%.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAntonie Van Leeuwenhoek
February 2025
Beijing Key Laboratory of Food Processing and Safety in Forestry, College of Biological Sciences and Technology, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing, 100083, China.
J Environ Manage
March 2025
Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Technology, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, 1000, Slovenia. Electronic address:
Electrochemical oxidation (EO) is an excellent approach for the treatment of persistent pollutant from synthesistic and real wastewater than conventional wastewater treatment processes. Chloride and sulfate salts generally used and present in natural wastewater that affect the EO process. In this research, the effect of electrolyte concentration on active sulfate (SO) species (HSO, SO and SO⁻) formation, chlorinated by-products distribution (ClO, ClO, Cl), and tannery effluent degradation have been examined while using graphite electrodes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWater Res
May 2025
Laboratory of Environmental Technology, INET, Energy Science Building, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China. Electronic address:
A novel photocatalytic fuel cell (PFC) with a sandwich-structure photoanode (ZnS@ZnO/ITO) was fabricated through electrodeposition-calcination to modulate the behavior of charge carriers and improve S oxidation performance, which can effectively recover sulfur and generate electricity and hydrogen peroxide (HO) from sulfion-rich wastewater. ZnO was locate between ZnS and ITO in ZnS@ZnO/ITO to promote the separation of charge carriers and electron transfer, which can function as an electron transport bridge by forming a type-II heterostructure and acting as an electron transport layer. The PFC system was assembled by integrating ZnS@ZnO/ITO as the photoanode for S oxidation, and graphite (Gr) as the cathode for oxygen reduction, given that Gr exhibits excellent catalytic activity for HO generation.
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