Pre-eclampsia, placental abruption, and fetal growth restriction (FGR) are collectively referred to as placental ischemic disease (PID). Heat shock proteins (HSPs), originally considered as a response to the heat shock, have a central role in regulating the cellular functions by quality controlling the newly synthesized proteins. The aim of the present review is to investigate the expression of the HSPs in PID and their potential role as biomarkers, based on the available data in the literature. A considerable amount of research has been conducted in order to determine the significance of HSPs in placental pathology and insufficiency, using both immunochemistry and circulating mRNA approaches. HSPs seem to be promising biomarkers that could be used for screening and monitoring the cellular stress of the placenta and its dysfunction. Yet, in order to be able to reach more solid evidence and draw a safer conclusion regarding their utility in clinical practice there is still a long way to go and further well-designed greater scale studies are required.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ijgo.70039 | DOI Listing |
Endokrynol Pol
March 2025
Department of Clinical Laboratory, the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Key Laboratory of Clinical Laboratory Medicine of Guangxi Department of Education, Nanning, Guangxi, China.
Introduction: Thiamine-responsive megaloblastic anaemia syndrome (TRMA) is a rare genetic disease caused by mutations in the SLC19A2 gene that encodes thiamine transporter 1 (THTR-1). The common manifestations are diabetes, anaemia, and deafness. The pathogenic mechanism has not yet been clarified.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Appl Toxicol
March 2025
Department of Zoology, Visva-Bharati, Santiniketan, West Bengal, India.
The extensive industrial use of lead (Pb) and chromium (Cr) has led to their persistent release into aquatic ecosystems, posing severe ecological and toxicological challenges. While the individual toxicities of these metals are well-documented, their combined effects, particularly on toxicity mechanisms and cellular stress responses, remain inadequately understood. This study investigated the hepatotoxic effects of Pb and Cr, both individually and in combination, in zebrafish (Danio rerio), focusing on oxidative stress and the Nrf2-Keap1-ARE signaling pathway.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cell Mol Med
March 2025
Department of Cardiology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, P.R. China.
Cardiac remodelling, a pathological process induced by various cardiovascular diseases, remains a significant challenge in clinical practice. Here, we investigate the potential of Danuglipron (PF-06882961, PF), a novel oral glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist, in alleviating pressure overload (PO)-induced cardiac hypertrophy and fibrosis. Using both in vivo and in vitro models, we demonstrate that PF treatment (1 mg/kg/day, orally for 8 weeks) significantly attenuates aortic banding-induced cardiac dysfunction and pathological remodelling in mice.
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DPIRD Marine Fish, Aquaculture Research and Development, Fremantle, WA, Australia.
Background: Changing ocean temperatures are already causing declines in populations of marine organisms. Predicting the capacity of organisms to adjust to the pressures posed by climate change is a topic of much current research effort, particularly for species we farm or harvest. To explore one measure of phenotypic plasticity, the physiological compensations in response to heat stress as might be experienced in a marine heatwave, we exposed Yellowtail Kingfish (Seriola lalandi) to sublethal heat stress, and used the transcriptome in gill and muscle, benchmarked against heat shock proteins and oxidative stress indicators, to characterise the acute heat stress response (6 h after the initiation of stress), and the physiological compensation to that response (24 and 72 h after the initiation of stress).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCommun Biol
March 2025
Key Laboratory for Conservation and Use of Important Biological Resources of Anhui Province, Anhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Molecular Enzymology and Mechanism of Major Diseases, College of Life Sciences, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, China.
Spodoptera frugiperda is a common and severely damaging agricultural pest. In-depth analysis of its population genomics and transcriptomics is crucial for providing references for pest control efforts. This study, focused on the extensive variation in the genome size of S.
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