Food items were treated with enzymes simulating gastric and intestinal digestive juices and the amounts of soluble lead, cadmium, zinc, iron, and copper, were determined. Enzyme treatment was conducted in two stages involving (I) pepsin at pH 2,5 followed by (II) pancreatin and amylase at neutral pH. Solubility was determined after each stage and additionally after post enzymolysis acidification. The foods examined comprised wholemeal bread, spinach, canned tomato, ox liver, pig kidney, canned crabmeat, beefburger, and canned corned beef, the last sampled from within the bulk and adjacent to the side seam of the can. Analyte solubility varied with (I) different food items, (II) processing or preparation of foods of similar origin, (III) action of pepsin or pancreatic enzymes and (IV) pH. Reasons for the variations are discussed.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF01027269 | DOI Listing |
Front Psychol
January 2025
Department of Economics, Division of Management and Administrative Science, University of Education, Lahore, Pakistan.
Environmental education is crucial for achieving ecological sustainability goals and transforming human behavior to promote responsible consumption. Higher education institutions play a fundamental role in transforming societies aimed at a more sustainable future through the dissemination of environmental education to millions of young people worldwide. Therefore, this study aimed to measure the role of environmental education in transforming students' green behavior (SGB), along with other higher education institutional factors such as green campus initiatives (GCI), institutional ecosystem (IEC), institutional sustainability system (ISS), and institutional support system (ISP) through students' green intentions (SGI).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPublic Health Nutr
January 2025
School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA.
Objective: While fast-food is typically considered highly processed, an analysis to demonstrate this has yet to be conducted. Therefore, the objective of this research was to examine the menu items and ingredients from six fast-food restaurant menus using the NOVA Classification.
Design: Cross-sectional study.
J Am Coll Health
January 2025
Department of Health and Sport Sciences, Ruth S. Ammon College of Education and Health Sciences, Adelphi University, Garden City, New York, USA.
This study examined characteristics and usage patterns of students who use a campus-based food pantry at a private university. Student clients of a campus-based food pantry at a private university ( = 30). A qualitative study was conducted using semi-structured interviews.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Public Health
January 2025
Department of Psychiatry, Nihon University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Introduction: Preventing depression among nurses is a critical issue from the perspective of occupational welfare, but associations between depressive symptoms in nurses and stress-coping strategies remain unclear.
Methods: In the present study, an epidemiological study was conducted based on a cross-sectional questionnaire survey. Data obtained from 2,534 female nurses working at three general hospitals in Tokyo, Japan, were analyzed.
Curr Res Food Sci
January 2025
Sensory & Consumer Science Lab (SCS_Lab), Department of Food, Environmental and Nutritional Sciences (DeFENS), University of Milan, Italy.
In recent years, research on taste perception has increasingly focused on its influence on food consumption, preferences, and long-term health. While bitter and sweet tastes have been well-studied, less is known about salty and umami tastes and their effects on dietary habits. This study aimed to address this gap by exploring sensory-hedonic patterns for 'savory' stimuli, encompassing both umami and salty tastes, in a representative sample of Italian adults, with a focus on gender-specific differences.
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