Lignin possesses unique natural antioxidation and UV-absorption abilities, making it a promising ingredient for sunscreen. However, the industrial lignin produced from pulping or bioethanol production generally shows low efficiency due to the limited phenolic hydroxyl content and poor compatibility with sunscreen, respectively. To address this issue, a molten salt hydrate treatment process was carried out for the selective cleavage of ether bonds in industrial lignin. After treatment, a 2-fold increase in phenolic hydroxyl content was observed, and lignin antioxidation efficiency was improved. The intermolecular forces of lignin in water measured by an atomic force microscope showed a significant decrease from -1.46 to 0.46 mN/m, suggesting an efficient increase in lignin hydrophilicity, which promoted lignin compatibility with sunscreen. We converted industrial lignin into colloidal balls, which improved compatibility and dispersion in the cream and more than tripled the sun protection factor compared to the direct addition of industrial lignin.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.4c08618 | DOI Listing |
Heliyon
February 2025
Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation, Parque Estação Biológica, s/n, Av. Asa Norte, Brasília, CEP 70770-901, Brazil.
The lignin fraction of the lignocellulosic biomass corresponds to 15-30 % wt. This is largely obtained as a by-product of wood pulping to produce cellulose and paper, with the kraft process being the most used by industry. The chemical composition of lignin makes an excellent raw material for obtaining various chemical compounds with industrial applications, such as phenolic resins, biofuels and fine chemical products.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Plant Sci
February 2025
State Key Laboratory of Tree Genetics and Breeding, Co-Innovation Center for Sustainable Forestry in Southern China, Bamboo Research Institute, Key Laboratory of National Forestry and Grassland Administration on Subtropical Forest Biodiversity Conservation, School of Life Sciences, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Dirigent (DIR) proteins are key regulators of lignin and lignan biosynthesis and play critical roles in plant hormone responses, abiotic stress tolerance, and growth and development. This study identified and characterized 47 genes in Moso bamboo, classifying them into three groups. Phylogenetic and comparative analyses revealed strong evolutionary conservation, with the Moso bamboo genes being most closely related to those in rice and maize.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Monit Assess
March 2025
School of Civil Engineering, Sun Yat-Sen University, Zhuhai, 519082, China.
Rapid industrialization has led to the concentration of heavily polluting industries, such as coatings, in industrial parks, resulting in significant volumes of hazardous wastewater. Effective inflow management and process monitoring are essential for the stable operation of wastewater treatment plants. This study collected samples from a coating industrial park and its treatment plant to analyze water quality.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
March 2025
Guangxi Key Laboratory of Clean Pulp & Papermaking and Pollution Control, School of Light Industry and Food Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China; School of Environment and Natural Resources, Zhejiang University of Science and Technology, 310023, China; Key Laboratory of Recycling and Eco-Treatment of Waste Biomass of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, 310023, PR China. Electronic address:
In this work, through sequential demethylation, amination and esterification, a novel multi-chemically modified lignin-based adsorbent (NMCL) was developed to remove lead ions (Pb) from wastewater. These modifications significantly enhanced lignin's reactivity and introduced diverse active sites, thereby improving its adsorption performances. The adsorption studies revealed that NMCL's adsorption followed the Langmuir isotherm model and Pseudo-second-order kinetics, confirming a monolayer chemical adsorption process.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
March 2025
Key Laboratory of Bio-Based Material Science and Technology of Ministry of Education, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China. Electronic address:
With the advancement of technology, the production of domestic sewage and industrial wastewater containing dyes are increasing steadily. In the evolutionary process of catalytic reduction wastewater, recyclability and homogenization are still puzzles. Herein, a wood-derived cellulose catalytic system with hierarchical pore structure was proposed based on chlorite-alkali method for efficient catalytic reduction on 4-nitrophenol (4-NP).
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