Objectives: Taking care of a patient with head-and-neck malignancy (HNM) entails enormous physical, emotional, cognitive and moral challenges. Caregivers frequently turn to spiritual practices such as prayer, offering and meditation to enhance inner strength and coping ability. Assessment of caregiver burden (CGB) would remain incomplete without considering spiritual well-being (SWB). We set out to assess CGB and SWB in caregivers of patients suffering from HNMs.
Materials And Methods: This cross-sectional study was carried out in a medical college-associated tertiary care centre after approval from the institutional ethics committee. CGB was determined using a translated version of Zarit Burden interview 22. SWB was determined by the spiritual wellbeing scale (SWBS), which was translated into Gujarati and validated. Relevant demographic data were also collected and analysed.
Results: (1) Patient characteristics: (i) Number of participants: 60 (37 males and 23 females). Mean age: 55.56 years, (ii) Mean time since diagnosis: 7.33 months, (iii) Type of malignancy: Buccal mucosae 31, tongue 12, hard palate 7, lip 4, others 6, (iv) Type of family: Nuclear 14, joint 46. Locale: Rural: 36, urban: 24. (2) Caregiver characteristics: (i) Mean age: 44 years, (ii) Educational status: Graduate and above: 19, undergraduate: 22, primary education: 19, (iii) Occupation: Home-makers: 13, skilled: 18, semi-skilled: 18, others: 6. (3) CGB scores: Mean: 35.30 (Standard deviation [SD] = 11.25). Mild, moderate and high burden were reported by 66.7%, 25% and 3.3% caregivers, respectively. 5% of caregivers reported no burden. (4) SWB score: Mean: 81.70 (SD = 14.84). Low, moderate and high SWB scores were observed in 1.7%, 93.3% and 5%, respectively. (5) There was a significant correlation between higher SWB and lower CGB scores at 0.01 level.
Conclusion: Moderate/high SWB was observed in 95% of caregivers regardless of their educational, social and family backgrounds. There was a significant correlation between higher SWB and lower CGB scores.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.25259/IJPC_271_2024 | DOI Listing |
Brain Cogn
March 2025
Department of Neurology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, United States; Department of Neurobiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, United States; Department of Neurosurgery, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, United States; University of Alabama at Birmingham Epilepsy Center, Birmingham, AL, the United States of America. Electronic address:
Few studies have assessed influences of mood state on facial emotion processing changes. We examined if the repeatability of fMRI facial emotional processing in healthy participants (HCs) is affected by mood state changes and hypothesized that fMRI activation would be stable but may be influenced by mood state fluctuations. In a multi-site study, thirty-two HCs underwent emotion faces task (EFT) fMRI and completed a post-scan facial emotion rating and the Profile of Mood States (POMS) ∼ 12 weeks apart.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIndian J Palliat Care
February 2025
Department of Community Medicine, Government Medical College, Bhavnagar, Gujarat, India.
Objectives: Taking care of a patient with head-and-neck malignancy (HNM) entails enormous physical, emotional, cognitive and moral challenges. Caregivers frequently turn to spiritual practices such as prayer, offering and meditation to enhance inner strength and coping ability. Assessment of caregiver burden (CGB) would remain incomplete without considering spiritual well-being (SWB).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDig Dis Sci
February 2025
Abdominal Center - Department of Gastroenterology, University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland.
Background: Recent studies suggest that subcutaneous infliximab is effective and safe for treating patients with inflammatory bowel disease. Real-world studies with larger cohorts are needed to confirm the efficacy of subcutaneous treatment.
Aims: The aim was to assess real-world treatment persistence, clinical outcomes, infliximab concentrations, and treatment safety after switching from intravenous to subcutaneous infliximab treatment with patients with inflammatory bowel disease.
Confl Health
November 2024
International Committee of the Red Cross, Lebanon Delegation, Jeanne D'Arc 326 Building, Sidani Street, Hamra, Beirut, Lebanon.
Background: In the face of escalating health emergencies globally, the need for timely rehabilitation services has become increasingly evident. However, deficiencies in the provision of early rehabilitation interventions following disasters underscore the urgent need for improved integration and response strategies. The objective of this study is to assess the effectiveness of the early physical rehabilitation response initiated by the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) following the 2020 Beirut blast, with a focus on evaluating patient outcomes, time to intervention, and long-term outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAntimicrob Steward Healthc Epidemiol
November 2024
Grupo de investigación en Resistencia Antimicrobiana y Epidemiología Hospitalaria (RAEH), Universidad El Bosque, Bogotá D.C., Colombia.
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is positioning as one of the most relevant threats to global public health and threatens the effective treatment of an ever-growing number of bacterial infections in various healthcare settings, particularly in acute care and surgical units, as well as in the community. Among multidrug-resistant (MDR) gram-negative bacteria (MDRGNB), , and require special attention, since they account for most of the mortality associated with bacterial infections and are often MDR. It is clear that there is an important global variation in antibiotic resistance profiles among MDRGNB species.
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