Role of triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 2 in the pathogenesis of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease.

World J Hepatol

Collaborative Innovation Center of Prevention and Treatment of Major Diseases by Chinese and Western Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou 450000, Henan Province, China.

Published: February 2025

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a progressive disease. Without effective interventions, NAFLD can gradually develop to non-alcoholic steatohepatitis, fatty liver fibrosis, liver cirrhosis and even hepatocellular carcinoma. It is still to investigate the precise molecular mechanism behind the pathophysiology of NAFLD. Triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells 2 (TREM2) can sense tissue injury and mediate immune remodeling, thereby inducing phagocytosis, lipid metabolism, and metabolic transfer, promoting cell survival and combating inflammatory activation. NAFLD might develop as a result of TREM2's regulatory role. We here briefly summarize the biological characteristics of TREM2 and its functions in the disease progression of NAFLD. Moreover, we propose to broaden the therapeutic strategy for NAFLD by targeting TREM2.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11866134PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.4254/wjh.v17.i2.102328DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

fatty liver
12
triggering receptor
8
receptor expressed
8
expressed myeloid
8
myeloid cells
8
non-alcoholic fatty
8
liver disease
8
nafld
6
role triggering
4
cells pathogenesis
4

Similar Publications

Risk of Serious Bacterial and Non-Bacterial Infections in People With MASLD.

Liver Int

April 2025

Department of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.

Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) has become the most common chronic liver disease globally. MASLD is a multisystem disease where metabolic dysfunction plays a key role in the development of MASLD and its most relevant liver-related morbidities and extrahepatic complications, such as cardiovascular disease, chronic kidney disease and certain types of extrahepatic cancers. Among the least examined MASLD-related extrahepatic complications, an ever-increasing number of observational studies have reported a positive association between MASLD and the risk of serious bacterial infections (SBI) requiring hospital admission.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Hepatic lipogenesis combined with elevated endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress is central to non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH). However, the therapeutic targeting of key molecules is considerably less accomplished. Adeno-associated virus (AAV)-mediated gene therapies offer a new solution for various human ailments.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objective: To summarize the current knowledge on the therapeutic potential of GLP-1 receptor agonists in managing metabolic associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD).

Data Sources: A literature review was conducted using the search terms , , , , , and on PubMed (from January 1, 2019, through February 1, 2025), National Institutes of Health (NIH) (from January 1, 2019, through February 1, 2025), Scopus (from January 1, 2019, through February 1, 2025), and the World Health Organization (WHO) data.

Study Selection And Data Extraction: All relevant clinical trials, review articles, package inserts, and guidelines evaluating clinically relevant evidence regarding the therapeutic potential of GLP-1 agonists in MASLD were considered for inclusion.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Effects and potential pathways of goose astrovirus infection on gosling hepatic lipid metabolism.

Front Microbiol

February 2025

Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory for Animal Health, Institute of Animal Population Health, College of Animal Science and Technology, Jiangxi Agricultural University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China.

Introduction: The adverse effects of goose astrovirus (GoAstV) on avian growth and health have been widely reported previously, while the stress reactions and corresponding mechanism of gosling liver responding to GoAstV infection remain not entirely clear.

Methods: One-day-old goslings inoculated subcutaneously with 2 × 10 TCID of GoAstV were employed as an experimental model, and the potential effects and pathways of GoAstV infection on gosling liver functions were investigated by combining the morphological, biochemical and RNA sequencing (RNA-seq) techniques.

Results: Structural and functional impairments were found in gosling livers post the virus infection, as characterized by the histological alterations in liver index and morphology of hepatic cord and sinuses, as well as the abnormal expression patterns of the cellular antioxidant, inflammation and apoptosis-related genes.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Carotenoids are natural micronutrients found in plants and microorganisms, but not synthesized by animals. Carotenoids show various biological activities, including antioxidant properties, regulation of cell growth, and modulation of gene expression and immune responses. The rising global incidence of fatty liver disease (FLD) and obesity highlights the importance of carotenoids in chronic progressive conditions.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!