Necrotizing infections of the head and neck are uncommon, aggressive, and potentially fatal if not treated promptly. These infections are particularly prevalent among immunocompromised individuals, such as people with diabetes, due to impaired immune response and delayed healing. We present a 45-year-old male with uncontrolled diabetes who had a five-day history of progressive left-sided neck swelling and pain. Imaging studies revealed an extensive necrotizing infection of the submandibular, parotid, and parapharyngeal carotid spaces. The condition was managed with intravenous antibiotics, ultrasound-guided aspiration, surgical drainage, extensive debridement, and skin grafting. The isolated microorganism was Klebsiella pneumoniae. After three weeks of management, the patient was discharged without impairment or recurrence. This case underscores the significance of early diagnosis, proper antibiotic use, timely surgery, and collaboration in managing neck space necrotizing infections to prevent complications in high-risk patients.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.78244 | DOI Listing |
Phytopathology
March 2025
USDA-ARS Corn Soybean and Wheat Quality Research, 1680 Madison Ave, Wooster, Ohio, United States, 44691;
Maize lethal necrosis (MLN) is a devastating disease of maize caused by synergy between two viruses: maize chlorotic mottle virus (MCMV) and a potyvirus, often sugarcane mosaic virus (SCMV). Throughout the 2010s, severe MLN outbreaks occurred in East Africa including Kenya, Rwanda, and Ethiopia. Previous studies have shown extensive sequence diversity among SCMV isolates collected from this region.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFImmun Inflamm Dis
March 2025
Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Naval Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Background: Periodic fever, aphthous stomatitis, pharyngitis, and cervical adenitis (PFAPA) syndrome has been considered as a childhood syndrome. Its etiopathogeny is unknown however, currently considered as auto-immune inflammatory disease. Recently, a few cases of adult-onset of PFAPA syndrome have been reported.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFVet Pathol
March 2025
Universidade Federal do Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande, Brazil.
Different tissues have a normal color spectrum that reflects their cellular composition and/or metabolic features. Similarly, distinct color variations may occur in tissues that have undergone pathologic or nonpathologic changes. Common examples of color changes in domestic animal tissues include red (associated with erythrocytes, hemoglobin, and myoglobin), brown (ferric hemoglobin or myoglobin, suppurative inflammation, lipid oxidation, postmortem autolysis, formalin fixation, neoplasms arising from cytochrome-rich tissues), yellow (hemoglobin and iron degradation, biliary pigment and by-products, carotenes, keratin, necrosis, suppurative or fibrinous inflammation), green (hemoglobin and iron degradation, biliary pigment and by-products, meconium, eosinophilic or suppurative inflammation, oomycete and algal infections), white (lack of blood, adipose tissue and its neoplasms, chylous effusion, necrosis, mineralization, fibrosis, lymphoid tissue, round cell neoplasms), translucent (transudate, cysts), black to gray (hemoglobin and iron degradation, melanin, carbon, tattoos), and blue to purple (poorly oxygenated blood, tattoos).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Med (Lausanne)
February 2025
Department of Dermatology, College of Health Sciences and Medicine, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.
Introduction: Mpox is a viral disease that primarily affects individuals living in endemic regions. The 2022 outbreak notably impacted HIV-positive individuals, who were disproportionately affected. This report describes the first confirmed case of Mpox in Burundi, involving an HIV-positive patient with advanced disease.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
February 2025
Department of Intensive Care Medicine, Unidade Local de Saúde Loures Odivelas, Loures, PRT.
Panton-Valentine leukocidin (PVL)-producing is a rare but clinically significant cause of community-acquired pneumonia (CAP). This toxin leads to extensive tissue destruction and severe inflammation, often progressing to necrotizing pneumonia, septic shock, and multiorgan failure, representing a challenge in medical practice due to its rapid progression and poor prognosis. We discuss a case of a 65-year-old diabetic male who developed severe CAP leading to septic shock, respiratory failure, and multiorgan dysfunction.
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