Methylene Blue for the Treatment of Refractory Hypotension in Polysubstance Overdose.

Cureus

Emergency Medicine, Summa Health, Akron, USA.

Published: January 2025

Methylene blue is commonly used for methemoglobinemia and vasoplegia following coronary artery bypass procedures but has recently been investigated as a treatment for refractory hypotension. One such cause of refractory hypotension is overdose of calcium channel blocker medications. This case presents a patient with polysubstance overdose and refractory hypotension that improved with methylene blue infusion. This 67-year-old female presented to the ED following an intentional toxic ingestion of multiple substances, including metoprolol, amlodipine, mirtazapine, pantoprazole, quetiapine, levetiracetam, melatonin, and levothyroxine. The patient's hypotension remained unresponsive to fluids, calcium chloride, calcium gluconate, and multiple pressure support medications, including norepinephrine, epinephrine, vasopressin, and phenylephrine. Insulin and dextrose, as well as methylene blue were initiated for severe refractory hypotension unresponsive to other measures. Methylene blue inhibits guanylate cyclase, which decreases the production of cyclic guanosine monophosphate. This, in turn, inhibits vascular smooth muscle relaxation and can be an effective method for refractory hypotension. Therefore, methylene blue can be used for the treatment of refractory vasoplegia unresponsive to other methods.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11872004PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.78238DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

methylene blue
24
refractory hypotension
24
treatment refractory
12
blue treatment
8
polysubstance overdose
8
refractory
7
hypotension
7
methylene
6
blue
5
hypotension polysubstance
4

Similar Publications

The accumulation of organic pollutants and solid waste is one of the major environmental challenges faced globally. Establishing an efficient recycling system for solid waste and designing cost-effective, high-performance photocatalysts are urgent tasks for the removal of organic pollutants from water. This study utilizes coal gangue as the precursor to synthesize a coal gangue-based phosphorus-silicon-aluminum molecular sieve (SAPO-5) via hydrothermal synthesis.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Light-stimulated paper/polymer bilayer actuators incorporated with photosensitizers for enhanced actuation.

Chem Commun (Camb)

March 2025

Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Sogang University, 35 Baekbeom-ro, Mapo-gu, Seoul 04107, Republic of Korea.

Photostimulated actuators can be remotely actuated and operated at high speed, making them potential candidates for soft robotics. In this study, a paper-based actuator activated solely by light was developed for weight lifting. A polymer blend, primarily made of agarose-poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrenesulfonic acid) (PEDOT:PSS), as a photosensitizer, MXenes and methylene blue (MB) was employed on a paper substrate to produce a bilayer structure using a paintbrush technique.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Simultaneous Application of Methylene Blue and Chlorin e6 Photosensitizers: Investigation on a Cell Culture.

Sovrem Tekhnologii Med

March 2025

PhD, Senior Researcher, Laser Biospectroscopy Laboratory, Light-Induced Surface Phenomena Department, Natural Sciences Center; Prokhorov General Physics Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 38 Vavilov St., Moscow, 119991, Russia; Associate Professor, Department 87 "Laser Micro-, Nano-, and Biotechnologies, Engineering Physics Institute for Biomedicine"; National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, 31 Kashirskoye Highway, Moscow, 115409, Russia.

Unlabelled: The application of photosensitizers for inhibition of oxidative phosphorylation in order to temporally decrease oxygen uptake by tumor cells in the course of photodynamic therapy (PDT) evokes growing interest. is to overcome tumor hypoxia for further photodynamic therapy with simultaneous use of type I photosensitizer methylene blue (MB) and type II photosensitizer chlorin e6.

Material And Methods: A photodynamic activity of MB and its combined use with chlorin e6 has been studied on the HeLa cell culture, their effect on cell metabolism in their co-accumulation and subsequent irradiation has also been assessed.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Spectroscopic Study of Methylene Blue Interaction with Coenzymes and its Effect on Tumor Metabolism.

Sovrem Tekhnologii Med

March 2025

Junior Researcher, Laser Biospectroscopy Laboratory, Light-Induced Surface Phenomena Department, Natural Sciences Center; Prokhorov General Physics Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 38 Vavilov St., Moscow, 119991, Russia.

Unlabelled: is to study the interaction of methylene blue (MB) with NADH, FADH coenzymes and lactate, and to evaluate a long-term effect of its intravenous or oral introduction on tumor metabolism .

Materials And Methods: The MB interaction with NADH, FADH coenzymes and lactate was studied using absorption spectrophotometry. A long-term effect of MB on tumor metabolism was investigated on a mice model of Ehrlich carcinoma.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Formate dehydrogenase (FdsDABG) from is a Mo-containing enzyme capable of catalysing both formate oxidation to CO and the reverse CO reduction to formate by utilising NAD or NADH, respectively. This enzyme is part of the NADH dehydrogenase superfamily. Its subcomplex, FdsBG, lacking the formate oxidizing/CO-reducing Mo-cofactor, but harbouring an FMN as well as [2Fe-2S] and [4Fe-4S] clusters, reversibly interconverts the NAD/NADH redox pair.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!