This report is about the chemical formation of gels from ultrathin gold nanowires (AuNWs) and the gels' properties. An excess of triphenylphosphine (PPh) initiated the gelation of AuNWs with core diameters below 2 nm and an oleylamine (OAm) ligand shell dispersed in cyclohexane. The ligand exchange of OAm by PPh changes the AuNW-solvent interactions and leads to phase separation of the solvent to form a macroscopic gel. Small angle X-ray scattering and transmission electron microscopy indicate that hexagonal bundles in the original dispersion are dispersed, and the released nanowires entangle. Rheological analyses indicate that the resulting gel is stabilized both by physical entanglement and crosslinking of AuNWs by Van der Waals and π-π interactions. Chemically formed AuNW gels have solid-like properties and crosslinks that distinguish them from highly concentrated non-crosslinked AuNW dispersions. The AuNW gel properties can be tuned via the Au:PPh ratio, where smaller ratios led to stiffer gels with higher storage moduli.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/smll.202411506 | DOI Listing |
Small
March 2025
INM - Leibniz Institute for New Materials, Campus D2 2, 66123, Saarbrücken, Germany.
This report is about the chemical formation of gels from ultrathin gold nanowires (AuNWs) and the gels' properties. An excess of triphenylphosphine (PPh) initiated the gelation of AuNWs with core diameters below 2 nm and an oleylamine (OAm) ligand shell dispersed in cyclohexane. The ligand exchange of OAm by PPh changes the AuNW-solvent interactions and leads to phase separation of the solvent to form a macroscopic gel.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Chim Acta
April 2025
College of Optical and Electronic Technology, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou, 310018, China; State Key Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Solid Surfaces, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, College of Energy, Department of Physics, School of Life Sciences, And Discipline of Intelligent Instrument and Equment, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, China; Innovation Laboratory for Sciences and Technologies of Energy Materials of Fujian Province (IKKEM), Xiamen, 361005, China. Electronic address:
Background: Phthalate esters (PAEs), a diverse group of plasticizers with reproductive and developmental toxicity, have their residues in milk packaging increasing with lipid solubility as the storage time elapses, thereby posing a serious threat to human health. Detection methods based on chromatography and mass spectrometry are technically mature, with high sensitivity. However, their sample pretreatment is complicated, the instruments used are expensive, and they have high environmental requirements, making them unsuitable for on-site detection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
March 2025
Department of Physics, 103 Smith Hall, Kent State University, Kent, Ohio 44242, United States.
In histology, immunostaining of biological samples is a gold standard for studying cellular processes, such as the expression of cell surface markers or the cellular uptake of proteins and drug molecules. Immuno-gold labeling is a commonly used technique to achieve nanometer spatial resolution, but simultaneous visualization of multiple antigens in parallel is an unresolved challenge. Herein, we demonstrate a DNA nanotechnology-based approach to label antigens in transmission electron microscopy images of tissue sections with high contrast patterns.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
March 2025
Department of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen 518055, China.
The excellent photoelectric conversion efficiency and tunable bandgap of metal halide perovskites make them highly suitable for SERS applications. However, the low stability of perovskites in water and oxygen greatly hinders their use in SERS detection, particularly in biomolecule detection applications, which often require water-based test solutions. Herein, we report a gold (Au)/perovskite-polyvinylidene difluoride (PVDF) nanocomposite/ZnO nanoflower (GPPZ) SERS substrate capable of functioning in aqueous solutions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Mater
February 2025
Graduate School of Engineering, Institute of Engineering Innovation, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8656, Japan.
The integration of multiple flexible electronics is crucial for the development of ultra-flexible wearable and implantable devices. To fabricate an integrated system, robust and flexible bonding throughout the connection area, irrespective of the electrode or substrate, is needed. Conventional methods for flexible direct bonding have primarily been confined to metal electrodes or substrate-only bonding due to varying material properties.
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