The introduction of the bone-forming agent romosozumab has led to a dramatic improvement in osteoporosis treatment. While bisphosphonates remain the most commonly used drugs for the treatment of osteoporosis, it is recommended that patients at high risk of fractures initially receive bone-forming agents, followed by sequential treatment with bone resorption inhibitors. Romosozumab, an anti-sclerostin antibody, is an osteoporosis medication with both bone formation-stimulating and bone resorption-inhibiting properties, demonstrating significant efficacy in increasing bone mineral density and reducing fracture risk. However, due to the limited 12-month initial treatment period, sequential therapy with other osteoporosis medications is necessary following the completion of romosozumab administration. Due to the current lack of sufficient evidence regarding the use of romosozumab in sequential and combination therapies, this review aims to evaluate the efficacy of romosozumab as a sequential treatment, its effectiveness in combination with other agents, and its role in reducing new fragility fractures and increasing bone mineral density following sequential therapy after romosozumab. This review will summarize clinical trials and real-world data, providing valuable information to guide treatment decisions.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00774-025-01590-2 | DOI Listing |
Trials
March 2025
Department of Sport Rehabilitation, Faculty of Sport Sciences, Arak University, Arak, Iran.
Backgrounds: Patellofemoral pain syndrome (PFPS) is one of the most frequent musculoskeletal disorders. Flatfoot and weakness of the hip and core muscles have been introduced as distal and proximal factors associated with this syndrome, respectively. The aim of this study is to investigate the effectiveness of a combination of a proximal strengthening exercise (PSE) program and a foot orthosis (PSEFO) on pain and function in women with PFPS and a pronated foot (PF).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Lung Cancer
February 2025
The Helmsley Cancer Center, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem Shaare Zedek Medical Center Shmuel Beit 12, Jerusalem, Israel. Electronic address:
Introduction: Despite recent advances in immunotherapy combinations for extensive-stage small cell lung cancer (ES-SCLC), rapid disease progression following chemotherapy discontinuation remains a significant challenge. While the addition of pembrolizumab to platinum-etoposide has demonstrated a modest improvement in progression-free survival (PFS), there is an urgent need for more effective maintenance strategies. Sacituzumab govitecan (SG), an antibody-drug conjugate targeting Trop-2, has shown promising activity in pretreated ES-SCLC.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cancer Policy
March 2025
Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California San Francisco, 550 16th St, 2nd Fl, San Francisco, CA 94158, USA.
Studies conducted in perioperative settings have recently expanded the treatment options for early-stage operable breast cancer. These studies have different inclusion criteria, however they are not entirely mutually exclusive. It results that multiple treatment options may be available to the same patient, making the choice of therapy a significant challenge.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIEEE Trans Pattern Anal Mach Intell
March 2025
Conventional compressed sensing (CS) algorithms typically apply a uniform sampling rate to different image blocks. A more strategic approach could be to allocate the number of measurements adaptively, based on each image block's complexity. In this paper, we propose a Measurement-Bounds-based Rate-Adaptive Image Compressed Sensing Network (MB-RACS) framework, which aims to adaptively determine the sampling rate for each image block in accordance with traditional measurement bounds theory.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiometrics
January 2025
Department of Biostatistics, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD 21205, United States.
Group sequential designs (GSDs), which involve preplanned interim analyses that allow for early stopping for efficacy or futility, are commonly used for ethical and efficiency reasons. Covariate adjustment, which involves appropriately adjusting for prespecified prognostic baseline variables, can improve precision and is generally recommended by regulators. Combining these, that is, using adjusted estimators at interim and final analyses of a GSD, has potential for dual benefits.
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