The Zn anode in aqueous zinc-ion batteries (AZIBs) is severely hampered by uncontrolled dendrite growth and side reactions induced by aqueous electrolytes, resulting in limited cycling performance and low Coulombic efficiency (CE). Despite the fact that surface protection has proved successful in improving the stability of Zn anode, a low-cost, long-term stable material with suitable pore structure and chemical properties is still highly desirable. In this research, we have screened natural porous mineral materials based on their pore size and surface charge characteristics. Natural attapulgite (ATP) was used to construct the Zn anode interface protection layer, which was used to deposit Zn uniformly and quickly to alleviate dendrite growth and side reactions. Experimental results and theoretical calculations show that a dendrite-free Zn anode could be realized by maintaining a uniform ion flux and high ion conductivity and Zn transfer number during the circulation with the ATP layer on the Zn anode, which could achieve a Zn anode with high CE and exceptional cyclability for more than 3,000 h at 0.5 mA cm and 0.25 mAh cm. In addition, the full cell of ZnVO||ATP@Zn demonstrated prominent rate performance and long-term cycle stability, offering a sustainable and cost-effective strategy for AZIB anode protection.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcis.2025.02.194 | DOI Listing |
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl
March 2025
Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, College of Pharmacy, 138, 210023, Nanjing, CHINA.
Although research on the activation of C-H bonds in alkanes has been ongoing for decades, there are still few strategies that are both highly selective and suitable for industrial production. Here, we report a highly selective method for chlorination of terminal C-H bonds in alkanes by combining electrochemistry and organocatalysis. The specific cavity size of organic molecular catalysts ensures high regioselectivity, while the use of inexpensive and easily reusable graphite felt electrodes, simple electrochemical device and mild conditions enables the reaction to maintain good efficiency even when scaled up to kilogram level production.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Neurosci
March 2025
School of Psychology, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
The aim of the study was to determine the test-retest reliability of MMN and LDN recorded to simple speech contrasts in children with listening difficulties. MMN and LDN responses were recorded from Fz and Cz electrodes for a /da/-/ga/ contrast twice within a 10-day period. To extract MMN and LDN, auditory-evoked responses to /ga/ stimuli presented alone were subtracted from the responses to /ga/ presented within an oddball sequence.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
March 2025
Beijing University of Chemical Technology, State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, CHINA.
Incompatible electrode/electrolyte interface often leads to dendrite growth, parasitic reactions and corrosion, posing significant challenges to the application of Zn anodes. Herein, we introduce a biomimetic antifreeze protein localized gel electrolyte (ALGE) with multifunctional capabilities to address these issues by combining electrolyte modification with interface optimization. ALGE modifies the Zn2+ solvation structure and the hydrogen-bond network adjacent to zinc anode, effectively suppressing hydrogen evolution.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNano Lett
March 2025
State Key Lab for Mesoscopic Physics and Frontiers Science Center for Nano-optoelectronics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.
A programmable 2H-MoTe floating-gate field-effect transistor (FGFET)-based complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) array has been fabricated on the grown substrate. Coplanar grown metallic 1T'-MoTe serves as the source and drain electrodes. The conductive type of the 2H-MoTe channel is manipulated by a top-gate engineering method.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Nano
March 2025
School of Environmental and Materials Engineering, Yantai University, Yantai 264005, China.
Zinc-ion batteries become a major research focus in energy storage, valued for their low cost and high safety. However, their widespread application is hindered by poor zinc anode stability caused by dendrites, side reactions, and poor performance across a wide temperature range at a strong hydrogen bond network aqueous electrolyte. In this study, we propose a strategy for the synergistic combination of a polyacrylamide hydrogel with sucrose.
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