A new gamma ray spectrometer with an array of five germanium detectors, called ARGUS, is designed to screen and select materials used in rare-event search experiments. In this paper, we investigate the background characteristics of ARGUS using Monte Carlo simulation. The expected background count rate was found to reach the level of 10 counts per day per kg of germanium crystal (cpkd) in the energy region of 60 keV to 2700 keV. The minimum detectable activity (MDA) for germanium array was estimated via the maximum likelihood method. With an 100-day measurement of a 118.3 kg high purity copper sample, the MDA were calculated to be 28.8 μBq/kg for Pb (238 keV) and 32.8 μBq/kg for Bi (609 keV). The ARGUS is planned to be built in the China Jinping Underground Laboratory in 2025.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apradiso.2025.111748 | DOI Listing |
Microbes Environ
March 2025
Faculty of Science, Kagoshima University.
Frankia spp. are multicellular actinobacteria with the ability to fix atmospheric dinitrogen (N). Frankia fixes N not only in the free-living state, but also in root-nodule symbioses with more than 200 plant species called actinorhizal plants.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
March 2025
Medical Physics and Radiation Sciences Program, School of Physics, Universiti Sains MalaysiaPenang, Malaysia.
In this research, nineteen (19) samples were collected and analyzed with the following objectives: to evaluate the activity concentration of radionuclides, assess gamma absorption, determine indoor radon concentration, and evaluate the public health impact of building materials used in Katsina State, Nigeria. The study aimed to provide critical data that would inform safe construction practices and regulatory compliance. Samples were sourced locally from various quarry sites, while materials such as cement, paint, tiles, and ceiling materials were purchased from local markets.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInorg Chem
March 2025
Key Laboratory of High-Temperature and High-Pressure Study of the Earth's Interior, Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang, Guizhou 550081, China.
In situ high-pressure single-crystal X-ray diffraction and Raman spectroscopy analyses were performed on a natural bismutotantalite with an α-BiTaO structure. The results indicate that α-BiTaO transforms into an orthorhombic phase (HP γ-BiTaO), likely through an intermediate orthorhombic phase (HP β-BiTaO). The transition pressures are 11.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOpen Forum Infect Dis
March 2025
National Institutes of Health-NIAID-International Center for Excellence in Research, Chennai, India.
Background: This study investigates how (Ss) infection impacts pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) treatment outcomes, disease severity, and bacterial burdens in PTB patients with Ss coinfection.
Methods: We used chest x-rays and sputum smear grades to assess lung conditions and bacterial loads in 483 PTB patients. Ss infection was confirmed by seropositivity, and cytokine and profibrotic factor levels were analyzed using multiplex enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.
Chemphyschem
March 2025
Department of Physics, Florida A&M University, Tallahassee, FL, 32307, USA.
In this work, monolithic graphene oxide aerogel (GOA) with a volume of about 4 cm was obtained. In order to modify its properties, the GOA samples were irradiated with Co gamma rays with doses from 10 to 220 kGy. By using XPS it was found that the oxygen/carbon ratio in the samples studied decreases as a result of irradiation.
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