The WHO recently revised their classification schema for G6PD gene variants. Notably, the previously separate Class II (severe enzyme deficiency; <10 % normal) and Class III (moderate enzyme deficiency; 10-60 % normal) variant groups are now combined into a single new category designated as Class B. Class B variants exhibit G6PD enzymatic activity in the <45 % of normal range. This welcome and prudent reclassification far better aligns with the neonatal hyperbilirubinemia risk reported in neonates with i) former "less severe" Class III variants including G6PD A- and ii) female neonates heterozygous for deficient alleles.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.siny.2025.101619 | DOI Listing |
Toxicol Mech Methods
March 2025
Department of Aquaculture, Faculty of Fisheries, Atatürk University, Erzurum, Turkey.
This research explored the effects of dalapon exposure on the expression of various genes, including , , , , , , , , , , , , , , and , along with the activities of related antioxidant enzymes (AEs), such as CAT, SOD, GPX, G6PD, GST, and GR in zebrafish. Kidney and liver tissues were analyzed to assess oxidative stress levels. Results indicated that both the concentration of dalapon (25 and 50 ppm) and the duration of exposure had a significant effect on AE activities and gene expression.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComp Biochem Physiol A Mol Integr Physiol
March 2025
Wuxi Fisheries College, Nanjing Agricultural University, Wuxi 214081, China; Key Laboratory of Freshwater Fisheries and Germplasm Resources Utilization, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Freshwater Fisheries Research Center, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Wuxi 214081, China. Electronic address:
The effects of starvation and re-feeding on Jian carp (Cyprinus carpio var. Jian) remain incompletely understood. This study investigated changes in growth performance, liver antioxidant capacity, intestinal morphology, fatty acid profile, and expression of genes related to lipid metabolism.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSemin Fetal Neonatal Med
February 2025
Stanford Children's Health, Department of Pediatrics, Division of Neonatal and Developmental Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
The WHO recently revised their classification schema for G6PD gene variants. Notably, the previously separate Class II (severe enzyme deficiency; <10 % normal) and Class III (moderate enzyme deficiency; 10-60 % normal) variant groups are now combined into a single new category designated as Class B. Class B variants exhibit G6PD enzymatic activity in the <45 % of normal range.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Adv Res
February 2025
Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education/Beijing), Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery Department I, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing 100142, China. Electronic address:
Introduction: Lenvatinib is the first-line therapy of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and the high frequency of lenvatinib resistance hinders the improvement of HCC treatment. Since NADPH plays vital roles in antioxidant defense and reductive biosynthesis, cancer cells exert NADPH metabolic adaptation to support their malignant activities, including drug resistance. However, the underlying mechanisms need to be further studied.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnimals (Basel)
February 2025
Key Laboratory of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology in Universities of Shandong (Weifang University), Weifang Key Laboratory of Coho Salmon Culturing Facility Engineering, Institute of Modern Facility Fisheries, College of Biology and Oceanography, Weifang University, Weifang 261061, China.
This study explored the metabolic effects of branched-chain amino acids (BCAAs) on the hepatocytes of spotted seabass () under high-glucose (HG) or high-fat (HF) conditions. Hepatocytes were cultured under five different conditions: control, high glucose (HG), HG + BCAAs (Leu 0.8 mM, Ile 0.
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