Objective: To assess the importance of Pennsylvania Medicaid immediate postpartum long-acting reversible contraception (IPLARC) reimbursement policy changes for hospital implementation of IPLARC by rurality.
Study Design: We surveyed clinician leaders at 51/82 (62.2%) Pennsylvania hospitals with L&D units in 2022, including 10/51 (19.6%) rural and 17/51 (33.3%) academic.
Results: Six years after Pennsylvania Medicaid began covering IPLARC outside the obstetrical care bundle, only 3/10 (30.0%) rural and 18/41 (43.9%) non-rural L&D units had implemented IPLARC.
Conclusions: Fewer than half of delivering hospitals in Pennsylvania offered access to IPLARC, even after favorable Medicaid reimbursement policy changes. Non-rural hospitals are more likely to offer IPLARC than rural hospitals.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.contraception.2025.110858 | DOI Listing |
Prior studies of the role of state spending on home and community-based services (HCBS) in nursing home use focused on adults over the age of 65. However, medically complex children and adults under 50 years old represent a small (about 5%) but highly vulnerable subset of nursing home patients. We measured the impact of HCBS spending on short-term and long-term nursing home stays by children and adults under 44 years old and compared the impact between Non-Hispanic White (NHW) individuals and Black, Indigenous, and People of Color (BIPOC).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSurg Obes Relat Dis
February 2025
Division of Bariatric and Foregut Surgery, Department of General Surgery, Geisinger Surgery Institute, Geisinger Medical Center, Danville, Pennsylvania.
Background: There was a call for research regarding safety and efficacy of bariatric surgery in Medicare beneficiaries. Payor status may be an indicator of both health and socioeconomic status.
Objectives: The American College of Surgeons Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery Accreditation and Quality Improvement Program (MBSAQIP) sought to explore the association of insurance type in U.
JAMA Health Forum
March 2025
Pennsylvania State University, University Park.
Importance: Parental substance use is a primary driver of child welfare system involvement, and child welfare services primarily seek to address caregiver challenges, including connecting parents to treatment. Although research highlights that formal child welfare services connect children to health care professionals, less is known about how the system affects caregivers' substance use treatment.
Objective: To examine the prevalence of maternal substance use disorder (SUD) in the Pennsylvania child welfare system and the association between formal child welfare system response and mothers' take-up of SUD treatment.
Diabetes Obes Metab
March 2025
Department of Pharmaceutical Outcomes and Policy, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA.
Aims: To characterize trends in the initiation of newer anti-obesity medications (AOMs) and determine factors associated with their use among obese/overweight populations.
Materials And Methods: This study utilized electronic health record data from OneFlorida+ (2015-2024). Adults eligible for AOMs were included, defined as having a body mass index (BMI) ≥30 kg/m or a BMI of 27-29.
Health Aff (Millwood)
March 2025
José F. Figueroa Harvard University and Brigham and Women's Hospital.
Policy makers are actively investing in care programs that integrate Medicare and Medicaid benefits, with the goal of providing better-coordinated care for Medicare-Medicaid dual-eligible beneficiaries. However, nonintegrated plans have become increasingly popular among dual eligibles. One such plan type is the Chronic Condition Special Needs Plan (C-SNP)-a type of Medicare Advantage plan designed for people with specific chronic conditions.
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