Methoxy-polyethylene glycol amine (mPEG-NH₂), an important pharmaceutical excipient, has been extensively utilized in the field of biomedicine. To advance the development of mPEG-NH₂-related drug delivery systems, it is crucial to understand the safety profile and cellular pharmacokinetic behavior of mPEG-NH₂ polymers. In this study, a straightforward analytical assay based on ultra-high performance liquid chromatography and tandem mass spectrometry (UHPLC-MS/MS) for quantifying mPEG-NH₂ in biological matrices was established and validated. Multiple reaction monitoring (MRM) transitions were selected for quantification of mPEG-NH₂ (mass-to-charge ratio, m/z 252.1 → 87.7) and octaethylene glycol (OH-PEG-OH) (mass-to-charge ratio, m/z 371.2 → 89.2). The UHPLC-MS/MS assay demonstrated excellent linearity within the concentration range of 0.01-10 μg/mL, with an R² value of 0.9996. Both intra-day and inter-day accuracies and precisions of the analytical method were within ± 9.19 %. This analytical assay was successfully applied to study the in vitro cellular toxicity and uptake behavior of mPEG-NH₂ in MCF-7 cells. The results indicate that high doses of mPEG-NH₂ may have potential toxicity to MCF-7 cells.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jpba.2025.116767 | DOI Listing |
J Med Chem
March 2025
EaStCHEM School of Chemistry, University of Edinburgh, David Brewster Road, Edinburgh, Scotland EH9 3FJ, U.K.
Cyclophilins have been implicated in the pathophysiology of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis (MASH). Pharmacological inhibition of the cyclophilin B isoform has the potential to attenuate liver fibrosis in MASH, but current cyclophilin inhibitors in clinical trials lack isoform selectivity. We previously reported the novel tri-vector small-molecule inhibitor that exhibited improved subtype selectivity by simultaneously engaging three pockets on the surface of cyclophilins.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Ethnopharmacol
March 2025
Key Laboratory of Basic and Application Research of Beiyao (Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine), Ministry of Education, 24 Heping Road, Harbin 150040, China. Electronic address:
Unlabelled: ETHNIC PHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE: "Cyathula officinalis Kuan (COK)" has the effect of "guiding the drug downward" and can enhance the efficacy of formula, e.g., Shentong Zhuyu Decoction (STZYD).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDrug Metab Dispos
February 2025
State Key Laboratory of Toxicology and Medical Countermeasures, Beijing Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Beijing, China. Electronic address:
HD561, which was designed to enhance nerve growth, was re-engineered into HD56, a carboxylic acid ester prodrug. The goal of this study was to compare the druggability, species differences, and the correlation between in vitro and in vivo transformation of HD56 to HD561 from a pharmacokinetic (PK) perspective, offering a scientific basis for HD56's clinical research. The bidirectional transmembrane transport of HD56 and HD561 was investigated using Caco-2 cells and LLC-PK1 cells overexpressing MDR1 monolayer cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMed Oncol
March 2025
Institute of Pharmaceutical Research, GLA University, Mathura, Uttar Pradesh, 281406, India.
Cancer continues to be a significant global health concern, consistently ranking as one of the leading causes of mortality across diverse populations and socio-economic contexts. Genistein, a soy-derived isoflavonoid, has gained significant attention for its diverse health benefits, particularly its potent anticancer activity. Emerging pre-clinical and clinical evidences highlights its ability to modulate key cellular processes, including apoptosis, autophagy, angiogenesis, metastasis, immune responses and cell cycle regulation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMed Res Rev
March 2025
Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Primeasia University, Banani, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
The development of standard drugs for some unusual cancers, including estrogen-nonresponsive breast cancer, is somewhat difficult within a very short time. So, considering the current situation, phytoestrogen may be a potential candidate for unraveling chemotherapeutics agents. The reason for this review article is to manifest overall information regarding the effects of phytoestrogen on triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC), along with its related cellular and molecular pathways in different TNBC models.
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